Since 2024, numerous Ontario municipalities have adopted bylaws that prohibit peaceful protests near various community gathering spaces.
These anti-protest or “bubble zone” bylaws prohibit non-violent and non-threatening protests that some people find offensive or disruptive.
It is a deeply concerning trend.
Disruptive, non-violent protest is part and parcel of a vibrant functioning democracy.
And although freedom of expression and freedom of peaceful assembly have limits, any law restricting these key democratic rights must be necessary, targeted, minimally impairing and proportionate.
The bylaws that have been passed in Ontario to date do not meet these thresholds.
In CCLA’s view, they are unconstitutional.
In June 2025, CCLA commenced Charter litigation against a prime example of these “bubble zone” bylaws, that is Vaughan’s by-law number 143-2024.