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The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) has just submitted its brief on Bill 1—the Quebec Constitution Act, 2025—to the Committee on Institutions of Quebec’s National Assembly.

The adoption of a constitution is a major legal act in the life of a community:

  • This process must involve, before a bill is tabled, broad and nonpartisan consultation with civil society and the entire population, including marginalized groups.
  • The resulting text must seek to guarantee the fundamental rights of the population and prevent any attempts to introduce an authoritarian regime.

Bill 1 does the exact opposite:

  • It was drafted behind closed doors, without prior consultation. This shortcoming alone is fatal to its political legitimacy.
  • By muzzling countervailing powers and normalizing violations of fundamental rights, Bill 1 facilitates the authoritarian turn that the Quebec government has embarked upon.

This bill must be withdrawn by the government.

Read here CCLA’s submission about Quebec’s Bill 1 (in French).

About the Canadian Civil Liberties Association

The CCLA is an independent, non-profit organization with supporters from across the country. Founded in 1964, the CCLA is a national human rights organization committed to defending the rights, dignity, safety, and freedoms of all people in Canada.

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For further comments, please contact us at media@ccla.org.

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