Police officers can stop you under three general circumstances: 1. If they suspect that you have committed a crime 2. If they see you committing a crime 3. If you are driving. If the police do not arrest you or if they do not have grounds to detain you, they must let you be on your way. To find out if you are under arrest or detention, politely ask the officers, “Am I under arrest?” If they say yes, you can ask why. Alternatively, you may ask the officer “Am I free to go?”, and if the answer is no, ask “why not?” It is always best to be polite when answering an officer’s questions, but in most cases, you don’t have to answer all their questions. Read the pamphlet to learn more about your rights when dealing with police.
When dealing with the police, it is important to know what your rights are. This pamphlet is designed to provide you with information about what you must do, what you do not have to do, and what you may wish to do in situations involving the police.
English (Canada) 
Français du Canada