{"id":9570,"date":"2024-06-07T16:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T20:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=9570"},"modified":"2024-06-07T16:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T20:43:08","slug":"free-speech-and-protest-rights-ccla-to-universities-and-police-services-you-must-walk-the-talk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/free-speech-and-protest-rights-ccla-to-universities-and-police-services-you-must-walk-the-talk\/","title":{"rendered":"Libert\u00e9 d'expression et droit de manifester \u2013 L'ACLC aux universit\u00e9s et aux services de police : Il faut joindre le geste \u00e0 la parole"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le 7 juin 2024, Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme de Libert\u00e9s fondamentales et directrice int\u00e9rimaire du programme Vie priv\u00e9e, technologie et surveillance de l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles, a fait la d\u00e9claration suivante :<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 que, t\u00f4t le matin du 6 juin 2024, \u00e0 la demande de l'Universit\u00e9 York, le Service de police de Toronto est intervenu sur le campus de l'universit\u00e9 pour d\u00e9manteler un campement pacifique \u00e9rig\u00e9 la veille dans le cadre d'un mouvement de manifestation \u00e9tudiant.<\/p>\n

Une approche similaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e le 1er juin dernier dans la ville de Qu\u00e9bec, o\u00f9 le service de police de Qu\u00e9bec aurait d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 un campement pacifique qui venait tout juste d'\u00eatre \u00e9rig\u00e9 sur le campus de l'Universit\u00e9 de Laval.<\/p>\n

Dans les deux cas, les universit\u00e9s ont publiquement reconnu leur engagement en faveur de la libert\u00e9 d'expression, tout en estimant que les manifestants violaient la r\u00e8glementation applicable. Dans les deux cas, les services de police ont \u00e9galement justifi\u00e9 leurs interventions en all\u00e9guant que les manifestants \u00e9taient en situation d\u2019intrusion.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC d\u00e9plore cette approche superficielle et incons\u00e9quente de la libert\u00e9 d'expression et de la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union pacifique. Ces libert\u00e9s fondamentales ne sont pas des principes insaisissables et intangibles d\u00e9pourvus d'application pratique. Il s'agit de droits prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Charte et garantis \u00e0 tous au Canada. Ils doivent avoir un effet concret, en particulier sur les campus universitaires.<\/p>\n

Les universit\u00e9s sont des lieux o\u00f9 la libre circulation de la parole, des opinions et des d\u00e9bats a \u00e9t\u00e9 et doit continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre encourag\u00e9e et prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, quel que soit le sens d'une expression ou d'une protestation. Quant aux campus universitaires, ce sont des espaces accessibles o\u00f9 les \u00e9tudiants et les communaut\u00e9s se r\u00e9unissent pour prendre position sur des questions politiques, sociales et \u00e9ducatives. Par le pass\u00e9, l'activisme \u00e9tudiant a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans l'obtention de droits li\u00e9s \u00e0 diverses questions, de la r\u00e9duction des frais de scolarit\u00e9 au changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Le droit des universit\u00e9s \u00e0 la libre jouissance de leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 doit \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la mission particuli\u00e8re de ces institutions et de la nature unique des campus universitaires. En l'absence d'une raison urgente et r\u00e9elle - par exemple en cas de menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique de personnes ou d'incitation \u00e0 la violence imminente - la libert\u00e9 d'expression et la libert\u00e9 de manifester pacifiquement n'auraient pas d\u00fb \u00eatre limit\u00e9es sur des campus universitaires.<\/p>\n

Il ne suffit pas que les universit\u00e9s et les services de police reconnaissent par le biais de paroles creuses que les \u00e9tudiants ont des libert\u00e9s et des droits fondamentaux. Ils doivent aussi - et surtout - joindre le geste \u00e0 la parole et donner \u00e0 ces protections constitutionnelles l'effet qu'elles m\u00e9ritent.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le 7 juin 2024, Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme Libert\u00e9s fondamentales et directrice par int\u00e9rim du programme Vie priv\u00e9e, technologie et surveillance \u00e0 l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles, a fait...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,31,8,78],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9570","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-expression","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-press-release","10":"category-right-to-protest"},"yoast_head":"\nFree Speech and Protest Rights: CCLA to Universities and Police Services: You Must Walk the Talk - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/free-speech-and-protest-rights-ccla-to-universities-and-police-services-you-must-walk-the-talk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Free Speech and Protest Rights: CCLA to Universities and Police Services: You Must Walk the Talk - 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