{"id":9524,"date":"2024-05-22T19:25:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T23:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=9524"},"modified":"2024-05-24T14:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T18:11:41","slug":"ccla-before-the-scc-to-defend-democratic-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/ccla-before-the-scc-to-defend-democratic-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC devant la CSC pour d\u00e9fendre les droits d\u00e9mocratiques"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aujourd\u2019hui plus que jamais, il est crucial que les \u00e9lecteurs puissent exercer leurs droits d\u00e9mocratiques de mani\u00e8re inform\u00e9e. L'ACLC a comparu aujourd'hui \u00e0 titre d'intervenante devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada (CSC) dans l'affaire Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Ontario c. Working Families Coalition (Canada) Inc. <\/em>Il y a mati\u00e8re \u00e0 plaider en faveur d\u2019une interpr\u00e9tation large et t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique de l\u2019art. 3 des chartes<\/em>, qui englobe le droit \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation effective et \u00e0 une participation significative.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire concerne les limites de d\u00e9penses de tiers r\u00e9cemment ajout\u00e9es au Loi sur le financement des \u00e9lections<\/em> en 2021, et s\u2019ils portent atteinte \u00e0 la composante informationnelle du droit de vote, qui est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par l\u2019art. 3 des chartes<\/em>. L'ACLC a fait valoir \u00e0 la CSC que toute limite au droit de vote n\u00e9cessite non pas de d\u00e9f\u00e9rence, mais un examen attentif de la part des tribunaux. Cela est d\u00fb au fait que les l\u00e9gislatures de tous les partis se trouvent dans un conflit d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat structurel lorsqu\u2019elles adoptent une l\u00e9gislation \u00e9lectorale. L'ACLC a en outre fait valoir \u00e0 la CSC que cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'un examen attentif s'applique \u00e0 la fois aux \u00e9tapes de violation (article 3) et de justification (article 1) de l'analyse d'un tribunal, notamment parce que le droit de vote est exempt\u00e9 de la clause d\u00e9rogatoire.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire fait partie d'un cadre factuel plus large dans lequel l'ACLC a \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9e d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier 2021, l'Ontario a adopt\u00e9 la Loi de 2021 visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les \u00e9lections en Ontario, <\/em>modifiant le Loi sur le financement des \u00e9lections<\/em>, LRO 1990. La modification imposait des restrictions sur la publicit\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale de tiers pendant une ann\u00e9e enti\u00e8re avant une \u00e9lection. De telles r\u00e8gles limitent le discours d\u00e9mocratique critique car elles limitent ce que les individus et les organisations non affili\u00e9s \u00e0 un parti politique ou \u00e0 un candidat peuvent dire sur les questions de politique publique. Par cons\u00e9quent, une coalition compos\u00e9e de syndicats et d'individus (Working Families Ontario), avec l'intervention de l'ACLC, a contest\u00e9 l'amendement, invoquant une atteinte d\u00e9raisonnable \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d'expression.<\/p>\n

Puisque la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de l'Ontario a donn\u00e9 raison aux demandeurs, le gouvernement de l'Ontario a r\u00e9\u00e9dict\u00e9 les r\u00e8gles en invoquant la clause d\u00e9rogatoire. Cette clause du chartes<\/em> permet malheureusement aux lois de fonctionner m\u00eame si elles violent chartes<\/em>-droits et libert\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Par la suite, Working Families Ontario a lanc\u00e9 une deuxi\u00e8me contestation, affirmant que les r\u00e8gles violaient de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9raisonnable le droit de vote, une libert\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique qui ne peut \u00eatre annul\u00e9e par la clause d\u00e9rogatoire. L'ACLC est une fois de plus intervenue, soulignant la nature int\u00e9ress\u00e9e des modifications de la loi \u00e9lectorale qui peuvent profiter aux candidats sortants. En d\u00e9cembre 2021, la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de l'Ontario a conclu que les restrictions en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9penses ne violaient pas les droits d\u00e9mocratiques. Cependant, en mars 2023, la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario a infirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision, jugeant les limites des d\u00e9penses des tiers trop larges. En novembre 2023, la CSC a accept\u00e9 d'entendre l'appel du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Ontario et, en avril 2024, l'ACLC a obtenu l'autorisation d'intervenir.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est reconnaissante pour l'excellent\u00a0pro bono <\/em>repr\u00e9sentation de David Rankin, Lindsay Rauccio et Graham Buitenhuis d'Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt LLP dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire notre factum complet ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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Aujourd\u2019hui plus que jamais, il est crucial que les \u00e9lecteurs puissent exercer leurs droits d\u00e9mocratiques de mani\u00e8re inform\u00e9e. L'ACLC a comparu aujourd'hui \u00e0 titre d'intervenante devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada (CSC) dans l'affaire Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Ontario c. Working Families Coalition (Canada) Inc. pour plaider en faveur d'une interpr\u00e9tation large et t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique de l'art. 3 de la Charte, qui englobe le droit \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation effective et \u00e0 une participation significative. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":4661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,31,112,111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9524","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-election-finance","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-political-advertising","10":"category-voting-rights"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Before the SCC to Defend Democratic Rights - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/ccla-before-the-scc-to-defend-democratic-rights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Before the SCC to Defend Democratic Rights - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Now more than ever, it is crucial for voters to be able to exercise their democratic rights in an informed way. 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