{"id":9332,"date":"2024-02-28T09:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T14:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=9332"},"modified":"2024-02-28T09:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T14:33:17","slug":"ccla-urges-substantial-amendments-to-the-online-harms-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/la-ccla-demande-des-amendements-substantiels-au-online-harms-act\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ACLC demande que des modifications substantielles soient apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la Loi sur les pr\u00e9judices en ligne"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toronto, le 28 f\u00e9vrier 2024 \u2014 Suite \u00e0 la\u00a0r\u00e9introduction par le gouvernement du Canada de la Loi sur les pr\u00e9judices en ligne (projet de loi C-63)<\/a>, Noa Mendelsohn Aviv, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et avocate g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), a fait la d\u00e9claration suivante :<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un projet de loi tr\u00e8s volumineux qui doit \u00eatre examin\u00e9 plus en d\u00e9tail. Notre lecture pr\u00e9liminaire soul\u00e8ve plusieurs pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9rieuses. Bien que l\u2019ACLC appuie les objectifs d\u00e9clar\u00e9s de maintien de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, de protection des enfants et de soutien aux groupes marginalis\u00e9s, notre \u00e9valuation initiale r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le projet de loi comporte des violations excessives de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, de la vie priv\u00e9e, du droit de manifester et de la libert\u00e9. Ces probl\u00e8mes doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9solus avant que le projet de loi ne soit adopt\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des aspects troublants du projet de loi C-63 est le vaste pouvoir conf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 un organisme nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9, compos\u00e9 de personnes d\u00e9sign\u00e9es par le gouvernement, d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter la loi, d\u2019\u00e9laborer de nouvelles r\u00e8gles, de les faire appliquer, puis d\u2019agir \u00e0 titre de juge, de jury et de bourreau. L\u2019octroi de pouvoirs aussi \u00e9tendus \u00e0 un seul organisme met en p\u00e9ril le principe fondamental de l\u2019obligation de rendre compte en d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

De plus, les dispositions du projet de loi, qui pr\u00e9voient encore plus de nouveaux pouvoirs de perquisition des donn\u00e9es informatiques sans exigence de mandat, constituent une menace importante pour le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e. Le projet de loi pr\u00e9voit des intrusions inacceptables dans la vie num\u00e9rique des particuliers.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi C-63 risque de censurer un large \u00e9ventail d\u2019expressions, allant des reportages journalistiques aux saines discussions entre jeunes de moins de 18 ans sur leur propre sexualit\u00e9 et sur leurs relations interpersonnelles. Les trop larges contraintes juridiques frappant l\u2019expression contenues dans le projet de loi risquent d\u2019entraver les \u00e9changes publics et de criminaliser le militantisme politique. Le projet de loi impose des peines draconiennes pour certains types d\u2019expression, y compris l\u2019emprisonnement \u00e0 vie pour le d\u00e9lit tr\u00e8s large et vaguement d\u00e9fini d\u2019\u00ab incitation au g\u00e9nocide \u00bb, et cinq ans d\u2019emprisonnement pour d\u2019autres actes d\u2019expression d\u00e9finis de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s vague. Non seulement la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression s\u2019en trouve-t-elle entrav\u00e9e, mais les principes de proportionnalit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 de notre syst\u00e8me juridique sont aussi mis \u00e0 mal. Le projet de loi C-63 cr\u00e9e \u00e9galement une nouvelle infraction (\u00ab infraction motiv\u00e9e par la haine \u00bb) qui risque d\u2019\u00eatre utilis\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re abusive ou excessive par la police et de traiter injustement les accus\u00e9s qui se trouvent devant les tribunaux.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi r\u00e9introduit \u00e9galement une restriction de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression dans la Loi canadienne sur les droits de la personne, \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019ACLC s\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 oppos\u00e9e. Cette nouvelle disposition est susceptible de censurer la vive opposition aux autorit\u00e9s politiques. Elle limite le d\u00e9bat et la dissidence sur les questions litigieuses et, par le pass\u00e9, n\u2019a pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate les groupes les plus marginalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019afflux \u00e9ventuel de plaintes d\u00e9pos\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne en vertu de cette disposition, conjugu\u00e9 aux contraintes qui p\u00e8sent sur les ressources existantes, risque d\u2019aggraver l\u2019arri\u00e9r\u00e9 et de limiter l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice pour les personnes victimes de discrimination dans l\u2019emploi, dans les services et dans d\u2019autres contextes.<\/p>\n

Nous demandons instamment au Parlement de modifier le projet de loi C-63 afin de garantir que toute mesure l\u00e9gislative visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les pr\u00e9judices en ligne respecte les principes fondamentaux garantis par notre Charte des droits et libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

-30-<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong>
\nL\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des partisans dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9e en 1964, c\u2019est une association de d\u00e9fense des droits de la personne qui op\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre les droits, la dignit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les libert\u00e9s de toute la population.<\/p>\n

Communications avec les m\u00e9dias :<\/strong>
\nmedia@ccla.org<\/a>
\nAlex Nanoff \u2013 613.709.6318<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TORONTO \u2014 \u00c0 la suite de la r\u00e9introduction par le gouvernement du Canada de la Loi sur les pr\u00e9judices en ligne (projet de loi C-63), Noa Mendelsohn Aviv, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et avocate g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), a fait la d\u00e9claration suivante : Il s'agit...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,31,165,8,107],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9332","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-expression","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-internet-privacy-and-speech","10":"category-press-release","11":"category-regulation-of-online-expression"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Urges Substantial Amendments to the Online Harms Act - 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