{"id":9163,"date":"2023-11-11T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=9163"},"modified":"2023-11-11T16:38:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T21:38:45","slug":"liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement en cette p\u00e9riode de crise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525a237\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525ac10\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 0%,rgba(238,238,238,0.01) 100%);  opacity: 0.5; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525afc2\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"4%\" data-bottom-percent=\"4%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section post-links\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.04); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.04); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>The Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) recognizes that in times of crisis, it is all the more important to protect the network of rights and freedoms necessary to build a more just, free, and equal society for every person in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Freedom of expression, protest rights and academic freedom, physical security, equality, justice, and democracy are all critical and must all be protected.<\/p>\n<p>Supporting expressive freedom should not imply support for \u2013 or criticism of \u2013 the underlying cause or opinion being expressed.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court of Canada has stated: \u201cthe very lifeblood of democracy is the free exchange of ideas and opinions.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Government overreach, censorship, and suppression are dangerous to democracy and to human rights.<\/p>\n<p>Freedom of expression, peaceful protest rights, and academic freedom are critically necessary in our public educational institutions, on our streets, in our legislatures, and elsewhere for pursuing truth and knowledge, raising questions and challenges, opening minds, developing critical thinking about both content and sources, making space for dissenting views, engaging in democratic policy debates, and supporting emerging leaders.<\/p>\n<p>Persecuted minority and marginalized groups have throughout history needed expressive freedom to communicate their concerns, stand up for their own rights, and bring others to their cause.<\/p>\n<p>Strongly worded expression should not be criminalized. Protests should not be banned.<\/p>\n<p>However expressive freedoms are not absolute. Carefully crafted, minimal limits may be imposed, for example, to protect individual reputations from defamation; against vandalism; and to protect the physical safety of individuals or communities, for example against certain forms of expression such as threats of physical harm or incitement to violence.<\/p>\n<p>Governments should have to prove the necessity of limits in any situation.<\/p>\n<p>Freedom of expression means protection from government or legal overreach. It does not mean freedom from criticism. Counter-protests and counter-speech are themselves expressive acts that must be protected.<\/p>\n<p>The current context appears to be having a particularly concerning impact on Jewish and Muslim communities. Both communities are all too familiar with the experience of discrimination and bigotry in Canada. Both are deserving of protection. A just, free, and equal society cannot include anti-Semitism,\u00a0 Islamophobia, or other forms of bigotry.<\/p>\n<p>Freedom of expression, protest rights and academic freedom are important elements within a broad network of rights and freedoms pursued vigorously by CCLA and other human rights and civil liberties defenders. These rights and freedoms are critical in pursuit of our vision: a more just, equal, and free society that protects the human dignity and worth of every person.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <em>Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada v. Canada<\/em>, [1991] 1 SCR 139<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525b2d8\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525b5dd\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"1%\" data-bottom-percent=\"1%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.01); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.01); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >About the Canadian Civil Liberties Association<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>The CCLA is an independent, non-profit organization with supporters from across the country. Founded in 1964, the CCLA is a national human rights organization committed to defending the rights, dignity, safety, and freedoms of all people in Canada.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >For the Media<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>For further comments, please contact us at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:media@ccla.org\"><u>media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >For Live Updates<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Please keep referring to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/the-latest\/\" rel=\"noopener\">this page<\/a>\u00a0and to our social media platforms. We are on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cancivlib\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/cancivlib\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Facebook<\/u><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cancivlib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Twitter<\/u><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/cancivlib.bsky.social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Blue Sky<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a1768525bcd0\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone \"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L&#039;Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) reconna\u00eet qu&#039;en temps de crise, il est d&#039;autant plus important de prot\u00e9ger le r\u00e9seau de droits et libert\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la construction d&#039;un...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,6,74,31,44,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-democratic-rights","category-equality","category-freedoms-expression","category-fundamental-freedoms","category-race-religion-ethnicity","category-right-to-protest"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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