{"id":9163,"date":"2023-11-11T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=9163"},"modified":"2023-11-11T16:38:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T21:38:45","slug":"freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement en cette p\u00e9riode de crise"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

L\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) reconna\u00eet qu\u2019en p\u00e9riode de crise, il est d\u2019autant plus important de prot\u00e9ger le r\u00e9seau des droits et des libert\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dification d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste, plus libre et plus \u00e9quitable pour chaque personne au Canada.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique, l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, la justice et la d\u00e9mocratie sont autant d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels qui doivent tous \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Soutenir la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression ne revient pas \u00e0 soutenir \u2013 ou \u00e0 critiquer \u2013 la cause ou l\u2019opinion sous-jacente exprim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab l\u2019\u00e2me m\u00eame de la d\u00e9mocratie repose sur le libre \u00e9change d\u2019id\u00e9es et d\u2019opinions \u00bb[1]<\/a> . Les interventions excessives, la censure et la r\u00e9pression gouvernementales mettent en p\u00e9ril la d\u00e9mocratie et les droits de la personne.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, le droit de manifester pacifiquement et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement sont indispensables dans nos \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement public, dans nos rues, dans nos assembl\u00e9es l\u00e9gislatives et ailleurs, pour rechercher la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la connaissance, soulever des questions et des enjeux, ouvrir les esprits, d\u00e9velopper la pens\u00e9e critique sur le contenu comme sur les sources, m\u00e9nager de la place pour les opinions divergentes, s\u2019engager dans des d\u00e9bats politiques d\u00e9mocratiques et soutenir les leaders \u00e9mergents.<\/p>\n

Tout au long de l\u2019histoire, des groupes minoritaires pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s et marginalis\u00e9s ont compt\u00e9 sur la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pour faire entendre leurs pr\u00e9occupations, d\u00e9fendre leurs propres droits et rallier d\u2019autres personnes \u00e0 leur cause.<\/p>\n

Il ne faut pas criminaliser l\u2019expression vigoureuse. Il ne faut pas interdire les manifestations.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les libert\u00e9s d\u2019expression ne sont pas absolues. Des limites minimales soigneusement formul\u00e9es peuvent leur \u00eatre impos\u00e9es, par exemple pour prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9putation d\u2019une personne contre la diffamation; pour pr\u00e9venir le vandalisme; et pour prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique des individus ou des collectivit\u00e9s, par exemple contre certaines formes d\u2019expression comme les menaces d\u2019atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique ou l\u2019incitation \u00e0 la violence.<\/p>\n

Les gouvernements devraient \u00eatre tenus de prouver la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des limites dans chaque cas.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression est synonyme de protection contre l\u2019intervention excessive du gouvernement ou de la justice. Elle ne signifie pas \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019abri de toute critique. Les contre-manifestations et les contre-discours sont eux-m\u00eames des formes d\u2019expression qui doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le contexte actuel semble avoir une incidence particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupante sur les communaut\u00e9s juives et musulmanes. Les deux communaut\u00e9s ne connaissent que trop bien l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la discrimination et du sectarisme au Canada. Toutes deux m\u00e9ritent protection. L\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, l\u2019islamophobie ou d\u2019autres formes de sectarisme n\u2019ont pas leur place dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 juste, libre et \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants d\u2019un vaste r\u00e9seau de droits et de libert\u00e9s que l\u2019ACLC et d\u2019autres champions des droits de la personne et des libert\u00e9s civiles d\u00e9fendent avec vigueur. Ces droits et libert\u00e9s sont essentiels \u00e0 la concr\u00e9tisation de notre vision : une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste, plus \u00e9quitable et plus libre qui prot\u00e8ge la dignit\u00e9 humaine et la valeur intrins\u00e8que de chaque personne.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Comit\u00e9 pour la R\u00e9publique du Canada c. Canada<\/em>, [1991] 1 RCS 139<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) reconna\u00eet qu'en temps de crise, il est d'autant plus important de prot\u00e9ger le r\u00e9seau de droits et libert\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la construction d'un...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,6,74,31,44,78],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-democratic-rights","8":"category-equality","9":"category-freedoms-expression","10":"category-fundamental-freedoms","11":"category-race-religion-ethnicity","12":"category-right-to-protest"},"yoast_head":"\nFreedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-11T14:30:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-11T21:38:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/\",\"name\":\"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-11T14:30:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-11T21:38:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/category\/fundamental-freedoms\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/\",\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d\",\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CCLA\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/author\/ccla\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/","og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA","og_url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-manifester-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/","og_site_name":"CCLA","article_published_time":"2023-11-11T14:30:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-11T21:38:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"CCLA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"CCLA","Estimation du temps de lecture":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/","name":"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis - CCLA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-11T14:30:18+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-11T21:38:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/clem-onojeghuo-AZl7zXGSSAE-unsplash.jpg","width":2000,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-of-expression-the-right-to-protest-and-academic-freedom-in-a-time-of-crisis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS","item":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/category\/fundamental-freedoms\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Freedom of Expression, the Right to Protest, and Academic Freedom in a Time of Crisis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/","name":"CCLA","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d","name":"CCLA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"CCLA"},"url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/author\/ccla\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9163"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9166,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9163\/revisions\/9166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}