{"id":8734,"date":"2023-06-15T09:53:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T13:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=8734"},"modified":"2023-06-16T11:45:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T15:45:41","slug":"supreme-court-endorses-high-threshold-to-dismiss-abuse-of-process-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-cour-supreme-approuve-un-seuil-eleve-pour-le-rejet-des-recours-pour-abus-de-procedure\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame approuve un seuil \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour rejeter les demandes d'abus de proc\u00e9dure"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le 28 avril 2023, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans <\/span>R. c.Haevischer<\/em>, 2023 CSC 11. Dans <\/span>Haevischer<\/em>, deux personnes accus\u00e9es d'infractions criminelles ont demand\u00e9 l'arr\u00eat des proc\u00e9dures pour abus de proc\u00e9dure. C\u2019est lorsqu\u2019un juge ordonne la fin des poursuites parce que l\u2019\u00c9tat a compromis le droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable et port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me judiciaire. Le juge de premi\u00e8re instance a rejet\u00e9 la demande de suspension pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par M. Johnson et M. Haevischer sans entendre l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des arguments et de la preuve (un rejet sommaire). L'ACLC a fait valoir que le seuil de rejet sommaire dans une affaire p\u00e9nale devrait \u00eatre fix\u00e9 plus haut. La Cour a \u00e9t\u00e9 d'accord avec l'ACLC et d'autres intervenants, statuant qu'une demande doit \u00eatre \u00ab manifestement frivole \u00bb pour un licenciement sommaire, ce qui n\u00e9cessite une \u00ab n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e9vidente \u00bb pour laquelle elle \u00e9chouerait.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Johnson et M. Haevischer ont demand\u00e9 un sursis parce qu'ils ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'ils \u00e9taient d\u00e9tenus dans des conditions inhumaines et que la police avait commis une faute grave. M. Haevischer a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que sa cellule \u00e9tait froide, sale et tach\u00e9e de fluides corporels. M. Johnson et M. Haevischer ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'ils \u00e9taient confin\u00e9s dans leurs cellules presque toute la journ\u00e9e et la nuit, et que leur sant\u00e9 physique et mentale en souffrait. Ils ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la police avait perdu des preuves dans leur affaire et mis en danger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des t\u00e9moins.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme la Cour supr\u00eame l'a expliqu\u00e9 aux paragraphes 56 et 73 de la d\u00e9cision, il est important d'appliquer des normes \u00e9lev\u00e9es de rejet sommaire d'une demande afin de prot\u00e9ger <\/span>chartes<\/em> droits et public :<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[56] Le rejet sommaire d'une demande criminelle peut restreindre le droit de l'accus\u00e9 \u00e0 une d\u00e9fense pleine et enti\u00e8re ainsi que le droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par<\/span>art. 7<\/span>et<\/span>11d)<\/span>de la\u202f<\/em><\/span>chartes<\/em>\u202f<\/em>en emp\u00eachant l'accus\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter pleinement ses arguments et d'obtenir des preuves sur sa demande (voir<\/span>Dersch c. Canada (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)<\/em>, [1990] 2 RCS 1505;<\/span>R. c. Rose<\/em>, [1998] 3 RCS 262).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[73] \u2026 [L]es demandes d'arr\u00eat des proc\u00e9dures fond\u00e9es sur un abus de proc\u00e9dure sont d'une importance \u00e9norme pour l'accus\u00e9 et le public. Elles impliquent souvent de graves all\u00e9gations de mauvaise conduite flagrante de l\u2019\u00c9tat et entra\u00eenent toujours de graves cons\u00e9quences, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019arr\u00eat d\u00e9finitif des poursuites (<\/span>Babos<\/em>, aux par. 30, 35 et 37\u00a0;<\/span>Canada (Ministre de la Citoyennet\u00e9 et de l'Immigration) c. Tobiass<\/em>, [1997] 3 RCS 391, par. 91). De m\u00eame, une requ\u00eate sous-jacente pourrait all\u00e8guer des violations des droits de l'accus\u00e9.<\/span>chartes<\/em>\u202f<\/em>droits, de sorte que son rejet sommaire emp\u00eache l\u2019accus\u00e9 de faire valoir ces droits au cours du proc\u00e8s.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame <\/span>ici<\/span><\/a> et le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC <\/span>ici<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'ACLC remercie Andrew Matheson et Natalie V. Kolos o<\/span>F <\/span>McCarthy T\u00e9trault<\/span> LLP pour son excellent <\/span>pro bono<\/em> repr\u00e9sentation dans ce cas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le 28 avril 2023, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans l'affaire R. c. Haevischer, 2023 CSC 11. Dans l'affaire Haevischer, deux personnes accus\u00e9es d'infractions criminelles ont demand\u00e9...","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":7422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,39,127,124,83,82],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8734","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-constitutional-remedies","8":"category-criminal-justice","9":"category-cruel-unusual-punishment","10":"category-fair-trial-rights","11":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","12":"category-police-powers-accountability"},"yoast_head":"\nSupreme Court endorses high threshold to dismiss abuse of process applications - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-cour-supreme-approuve-un-seuil-eleve-pour-le-rejet-des-recours-pour-abus-de-procedure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court endorses high threshold to dismiss abuse of process applications - 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