{"id":7679,"date":"2022-05-16T21:56:07","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T01:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=7679"},"modified":"2022-05-16T21:56:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T01:56:07","slug":"applying-the-charter-outside-of-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/responsabilite-des-pouvoirs-de-police\/application-de-la-charte-a-lexterieur-du-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Application de la Charte \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s s'applique-t-elle aux actions des organismes d'application de la loi lorsqu'ils m\u00e8nent une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada? C'est la question qui sera devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada le 19 mai 2022 dans McGregor c Sa Majest\u00e9 la Reine (SCC 39543). Dans cette affaire, le caporal McGregor, membre des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes, faisait l'objet d'une enqu\u00eate du Service national des enqu\u00eates des Forces canadiennes (SNEFC) pour des infractions criminelles pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es. M\u00eame si le SNEFC menait l'enqu\u00eate et effectuait une perquisition \u00e0 la r\u00e9sidence du Cpl McGregor aux \u00c9tats-Unis (o\u00f9 il \u00e9tait affect\u00e9), le mandat de perquisition a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu par une force polici\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine. Le cpl McGregor a soutenu que la perquisition violait ses droits d'\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 contre les perquisitions et saisies abusives en vertu de la Charte, mais la Cour martiale et la Cour d'appel de la cour martiale ont conclu que les protections de la Charte ne s'appliquaient pas \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada, dans les circonstances de l'affaire McGregor. Les deux d\u00e9cisions s'appuient en grande partie sur la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans R. c. Hape.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est intervenue dans l'affaire McGregor pour faire valoir que la Charte pouvait avoir une application extraterritoriale et que la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans Hape (et le fait que la Cour d'appel de la cour martiale s'y \u00e9tait fi\u00e9e) \u00e9tait vici\u00e9e. L'ACLC a fait valoir que le refus de l'application de la Charte \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une lacune en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne, est incompatible avec le droit international coutumier et le droit international des droits de la personne et donne \u00e0 tort aux \u00c9tats \u00e9trangers un droit de veto sur la port\u00e9e de la Charte lorsque des fonctionnaires canadiens op\u00e8rent \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger. Lorsque des responsables canadiens participent \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate sur des all\u00e9gations criminelles, les protections et les garanties d'une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de la Charte devraient s'appliquer m\u00eame si l'enqu\u00eate elle-m\u00eame a lieu \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada. Cette approche est plus compatible avec une compr\u00e9hension large des protections des droits de l'homme.<\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame entendra l'affaire le 19 mai 2022. L'ACLC est reconnaissante \u00e0 ses excellents avocats pro bono, Leah West et Solomon Friedman de Friedman Mansour LLP \u00e0 Ottawa. Le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Une webdiffusion en direct de l'audience sera disponible ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s s'applique-t-elle aux actions des organismes d'application de la loi lorsqu'ils m\u00e8nent une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur du Canada? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,153,83,82,11,89,115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7679","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-device-searches","9":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","10":"category-police-powers-accountability","11":"category-privacy","12":"category-search-seizure","13":"category-unreasonable-search-seizure"},"yoast_head":"\nApplying the Charter Outside of Canada - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We welcome the government\u2019s decision to revoke the proclamation of emergency \u2013 it is overdue.From the outset, however, we have stated that the government did not meet the legal thresholds set out in the Emergencies Act.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/responsabilite-des-pouvoirs-de-police\/application-de-la-charte-a-lexterieur-du-canada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Applying the Charter Outside of Canada - 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