{"id":7289,"date":"2022-02-14T14:06:33","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T19:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=7289"},"modified":"2022-03-03T09:43:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T14:43:46","slug":"protecting-the-right-to-silence-and-ensuring-meaningful-remedies-when-police-violate-the-charter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/proteger-le-droit-au-silence-et-garantir-des-recours-efficaces-en-cas-de-violation-de-la-charte-par-la-police\/","title":{"rendered":"Prot\u00e9ger le droit au silence et garantir des recours significatifs lorsque la police viole la Charte"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cette semaine, l'ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour renforcer les limites du pouvoir de l'\u00c9tat et plaider en faveur de recours lorsque la police d\u00e9passe ces limites.<\/p>\n

Dans le cas, James Andrew Beaver c. Sa Majest\u00e9 la Reine<\/em><\/a>, l'ACLC intervient sur deux questions constitutionnelles. Le premier concerne les contours de la r\u00e8gle du volontariat, prot\u00e9geant le droit des individus au silence et assurant la protection constitutionnelle des libert\u00e9s civiles pour tous. La deuxi\u00e8me a trait au maintien d'une approche t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique \u00e0 l'art. 24(2) du chartes<\/em>, qui permet aux tribunaux de rejeter des preuves qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 "obtenues d'une mani\u00e8re" qui viole les droits ou libert\u00e9s constitutionnels. Il s'agit d'une garantie cl\u00e9 qui offre un recours aux victimes d'actes r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles de la part de la police et aide \u00e0 garantir que les condamnations p\u00e9nales sont fond\u00e9es sur des preuves obtenues l\u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

Devant la Cour supr\u00eame, l'ACLC soutiendra qu'une d\u00e9claration volontaire n\u00e9cessite une prise de conscience du droit au silence et des cons\u00e9quences d'y renoncer. L'ACLC soutiendra qu'un individu ne peut pas conna\u00eetre les cons\u00e9quences de renoncer au droit de garder le silence sans que l'\u00c9tat l'avise du danger qu'il court.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC soutiendra \u00e9galement que la Cour supr\u00eame devrait maintenir son approche g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse, contextuelle et t\u00e9l\u00e9ologique de l'examen \u00ab obtenu d'une mani\u00e8re \u00bb en vertu de l'art. 24(2). L'objet de l'art. 24(2) est de maintenir l'honorabilit\u00e9 de l'administration de la justice. Cependant, dans Castor<\/em>, la Couronne a avanc\u00e9 une th\u00e9orie probl\u00e9matique du \u00ab\u00a0nouveau d\u00e9part\u00a0\u00bb - sugg\u00e9rant que, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s que la police a viol\u00e9 la chartes<\/em> droits, une interruption de l'enqu\u00eate (par exemple lorsque de nouveaux policiers commencent un entretien) peut cr\u00e9er un \u00ab nouveau d\u00e9part \u00bb et isoler de nouvelles preuves de violations ant\u00e9rieures. Le principe du \u00ab nouveau d\u00e9part \u00bb forcerait les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 se concentrer sur la conduite acceptable de l'\u00c9tat et d\u00e9tournerait l'attention des juges de premi\u00e8re instance de la conduite ant\u00e9rieure inacceptable de l'\u00c9tat. Cela inciterait les tribunaux \u00e0 fermer les yeux sur chartes<\/em> violations fond\u00e9es sur une conduite conforme ult\u00e9rieure. La Cour supr\u00eame devrait rejeter l'approche du \u00ab nouveau d\u00e9part \u00bb \u00e0 l'art. 24(2) parce qu'il porte atteinte \u00e0 l'objectif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la disposition \u2013 prot\u00e9ger l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de justice.<\/p>\n

Pour apprendre plus, lire notre m\u00e9moire devant la Cour supr\u00eame<\/a>. L'ACLC est habilement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Samara Secter et Reakash Walters d'Addario Law Group LLP.<\/p>\n

De : Klodian Rado<\/span><\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L'ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour renforcer les limites du pouvoir de l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,84,39,83,82,120],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7289","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arbitrary-detention","8":"category-constitutional-remedies","9":"category-criminal-justice","10":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","11":"category-police-powers-accountability","12":"category-right-to-silence"},"yoast_head":"\nProtecting the Right to Silence and Ensuring Meaningful Remedies When Police Violate the Charter - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/proteger-le-droit-au-silence-et-garantir-des-recours-efficaces-en-cas-de-violation-de-la-charte-par-la-police\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protecting the Right to Silence and Ensuring Meaningful Remedies When Police Violate the Charter - 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