{"id":7152,"date":"2022-02-10T15:03:10","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T20:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=7152"},"modified":"2022-03-03T09:41:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T14:41:36","slug":"standing-up-for-informational-privacy-and-evidence-based-criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/defendre-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-et-le-droit-penal-fonde-sur-des-preuves\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fendre la confidentialit\u00e9 des informations et le droit p\u00e9nal fond\u00e9 sur des preuves"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cette semaine, l'ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre une protection solide de la confidentialit\u00e9 des informations et pour souligner la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'un droit p\u00e9nal fond\u00e9 sur des preuves solides - et non sur la sp\u00e9culation et la stigmatisation.<\/p>\n

L'affaire, Ndhlovu contre la reine<\/em>, constitue une contestation constitutionnelle des dispositions qui exigent l'inscription obligatoire et la d\u00e9claration \u00e0 vie en vertu de la Loi sur l'enregistrement des renseignements sur les d\u00e9linquants sexuels<\/em> (SOIRA). En 2011, les juges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9s de leur pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire de d\u00e9cider s'il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire d'exiger que quelqu'un s'enregistre et signale, dans des situations o\u00f9 l'individu pr\u00e9sente peu de risques de r\u00e9cidive. De plus, les individus sont automatiquement soumis \u00e0 l'enregistrement \u00e0 vie de la SOIRA s'ils sont reconnus coupables de plus d'une infraction d\u00e9sign\u00e9e - encore une fois, ind\u00e9pendamment du fait qu'un juge conclue qu'ils pr\u00e9sentent un risque de r\u00e9cidive.<\/p>\n

Devant la Cour supr\u00eame, l'ACLC plaidera pour une compr\u00e9hension compl\u00e8te de la confidentialit\u00e9 des informations. Le r\u00e9gime SOIRA exige que les individus fournissent \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat des informations \u00e0 jour sur l'endroit o\u00f9 ils vivent, travaillent, font du b\u00e9n\u00e9volat et voyagent - de mani\u00e8re continue, parfois \u00e0 vie. S'ils voyagent n'importe o\u00f9 pendant sept jours cons\u00e9cutifs, ils doivent signaler leurs projets de voyage et leur destination. Ils sont \u00e9galement soumis \u00e0 des visites de police en personne et sans pr\u00e9avis chaque ann\u00e9e pour v\u00e9rifier leur adresse. Contrairement aux arguments avanc\u00e9s par d'autres parties dans Ndhlovu<\/em>, l'ACLC soutiendra que fournir \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat des informations aussi d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur sa vie quotidienne n'est pas simplement un inconv\u00e9nient mineur. Le fait d'\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 une surveillance \u00e9tendue et \u00e0 long terme de l'\u00c9tat engage carr\u00e9ment le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e de l'individu en vertu de l'article 7 de la chartes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC demandera \u00e9galement \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame de se concentrer sur des preuves solides - et non sur des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes non fond\u00e9s sur le comportement criminel - dans son analyse constitutionnelle. Dans Ndhlovu<\/em>, le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi de preuves sur le risque, la r\u00e9cidive et l'efficacit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime SOIRA dans la pr\u00e9vention et la r\u00e9solution des crimes. La Cour supr\u00eame doit examiner attentivement ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve lorsqu'elle \u00e9value si des restrictions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et obligatoires \u00e0 chartes<\/em> les droits sont justifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus, lisez notre m\u00e9moire<\/a><\/strong> devant la Cour supr\u00eame. L'ACLC est habilement repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Christine Mainville et Carly Peddle de Henein Hutchison LLP.<\/p>\n

Par : Laure Berger<\/span><\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette semaine, l'ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre une protection solide de la confidentialit\u00e9 des informations et pour souligner la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'un droit p\u00e9nal fond\u00e9 sur des preuves solides - et non sur la sp\u00e9culation et la stigmatisation.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,86],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7152","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-criminal-records-collateral-consequences"},"yoast_head":"\nStanding up for informational privacy and evidence-based criminal law - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/defendre-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-et-le-droit-penal-fonde-sur-des-preuves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Standing up for informational privacy and evidence-based criminal law - 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