{"id":7133,"date":"2023-10-03T09:32:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T13:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=7133"},"modified":"2023-10-03T10:17:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T14:17:34","slug":"national-security-and-parliaments-role-ccla-intervening-in-ontario-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-securite-nationale-et-le-role-des-parlements-la-ccla-intervient-dans-laffaire-de-lontario\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et r\u00f4le du Parlement \u2013 L'ACLC intervient dans une affaire en Ontario"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nos repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9lus au sein d\u2019un comit\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de superviser nos agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale devraient-ils avoir la possibilit\u00e9 de \u00ab d\u00e9noncer \u00bb au Parlement s\u2019ils constatent des probl\u00e8mes flagrants ou une ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 ? Comment une forte responsabilit\u00e9 envers le public peut-elle \u00eatre \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e avec le secret qui peut souvent faire partie int\u00e9grante des op\u00e9rations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale efficaces ? La loi qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement (NSICOP) a-t-elle fait les choses correctement\u00a0?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces questions sont au c\u0153ur d\u2019un dossier plut\u00f4t technique dans lequel intervient l\u2019ACLC.<\/span>Ryan Alford c. Canada<\/span><\/i>est une affaire qui soul\u00e8ve des questions sur le privil\u00e8ge parlementaire et le r\u00e9gime de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale du Canada.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La requ\u00eate devant la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de l'Ontario a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9e par le professeur Ryan Alford, professeur de droit \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de droit de l'Universit\u00e9 Lakehead. Il soutient que la loi qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement du Canada (NSICOP) a supprim\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re inappropri\u00e9e le privil\u00e8ge parlementaire des membres du NSICOP et que cela ne peut se faire sans un amendement constitutionnel. La suppression du privil\u00e8ge parlementaire a pour effet de r\u00e9duire la capacit\u00e9 du comit\u00e9 \u00e0 partager publiquement des informations, m\u00eame s'il estime qu'il existe un besoin imp\u00e9rieux pour le public d'\u00eatre inform\u00e9 d'un probl\u00e8me qu'il identifie.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La loi NSICOP exige que les membres du comit\u00e9, qui ont acc\u00e8s aux informations sensibles en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de renseignement, les gardent confidentielles. Ils peuvent faire l'objet de poursuites en vertu de la Loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'information si des informations obtenues dans l'exercice de leur r\u00f4le au sein du comit\u00e9 sont divulgu\u00e9es. Dans des circonstances normales, les d\u00e9clarations faites par des d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 la Chambre des communes ou au S\u00e9nat ne feraient pas l'objet de poursuites, car elles sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par le privil\u00e8ge parlementaire qui immunise les s\u00e9nateurs et les d\u00e9put\u00e9s contre ce qui est dit au Parlement. L'article 12 de la Loi NSICOP \u00e9limine ce privil\u00e8ge dans certaines circonstances.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'affaire examine si cela viole la constitution. La Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice de l'Ontario a conclu qu'elle l'avait fait dans un <\/span>d\u00e9cision<\/span><\/a> rendu en mai 2022. L'ACLC \u00e9tait intervenue pour expliquer comment d'autres juridictions g\u00e8rent la question du privil\u00e8ge et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et comment concilier le privil\u00e8ge parlementaire avec le <\/span>Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s. <\/span><\/i>Le gouvernement du Canada a fait appel devant la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario et l'ACLC intervient une fois de plus dans l'affaire.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'ACLC est reconnaissante pour l'excellente aide b\u00e9n\u00e9vole de Gannon Beaulne et d'Alysha Pannu de Bennett Jones. L\u2019appel sera entendu le 3 octobre 2023.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9moire de l'ACLC <\/span>\u00e0 la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de l'Ontario <\/span>est disponible<\/span><\/span>ici<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC devant la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Par : Cara Zwibel et Brenda McPhail<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nos repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9lus au sein d'un comit\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de superviser nos agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale devraient-ils avoir la capacit\u00e9 de "d\u00e9noncer" au parlement s'ils trouvent des probl\u00e8mes flagrants ou une ill\u00e9galit\u00e9\u00a0? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,74,31,90,11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7133","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-prohibitions-on-speech","8":"category-freedoms-expression","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms","10":"category-national-security","11":"category-privacy"},"yoast_head":"\nNational Security and Parliament\u2019s Role \u2013 CCLA Intervening in Ontario Case - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-securite-nationale-et-le-role-des-parlements-la-ccla-intervient-dans-laffaire-de-lontario\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"National Security and Parliament\u2019s Role \u2013 CCLA Intervening in Ontario Case - 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