{"id":6751,"date":"2021-10-05T10:57:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T14:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=6751"},"modified":"2021-10-05T10:58:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T14:58:14","slug":"scc-on-freedom-of-expression-accentuating-the-negative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/scc-on-freedom-of-expression-accentuating-the-negative\/","title":{"rendered":"CSC sur la libert\u00e9 d'expression \u2013 Accentuer le n\u00e9gatif"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu une d\u00e9cision dans une importante affaire de libert\u00e9 d'expression le 1er octobre 2021. Dans Ville de Toronto c. Ontario, la Cour a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9e \u00e0 examiner la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la l\u00e9gislation qui a modifi\u00e9 la taille du conseil municipal de Toronto au d'une \u00e9lection municipale. La Ville, avec certains candidats, avait demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour de conclure que la loi restreignait la libert\u00e9 d'expression de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9raisonnable. L'argument \u00e9tait qu'en changeant les r\u00e8gles \u00e0 mi-\u00e9lection, certains candidats avaient perdu leur temps et leurs fonds de campagne limit\u00e9s pour communiquer avec des \u00e9lecteurs qui n'\u00e9taient m\u00eame plus dans leur circonscription et que le changement avait fondamentalement min\u00e9 les campagnes cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La demande de la Ville a d'abord \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e, mais une suspension demand\u00e9e par l'Ontario a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e et l'\u00e9lection a eu lieu avec la structure de quartier plus petite que la province pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait. La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e en appel devant la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario (qui a infirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision par un vote de 3 contre 2), puis entendue par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada. L'ACLC \u00e9tait l'un des nombreux intervenants qui ont tent\u00e9 de faire valoir que la conception de la libert\u00e9 d'expression de la Cour comme prot\u00e9geant principalement les droits \u00ab\u00a0n\u00e9gatifs\u00a0\u00bb devrait \u00eatre r\u00e9examin\u00e9e et que la distinction positif\/n\u00e9gatif n'\u00e9tait ni n\u00e9cessaire ni utile.<\/p>\n

Dans une d\u00e9cision 5-4, la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 que la r\u00e9clamation de la Ville \u00e9tait essentiellement une r\u00e9clamation de \u00ab\u00a0droits positifs\u00a0\u00bb et que la Ville n'avait pas assum\u00e9 le fardeau beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 requis en vertu du crit\u00e8re juridique pertinent. Par cons\u00e9quent, il n'y avait rien d'inconstitutionnel dans la d\u00e9cision de l'Ontario de modifier la structure du conseil municipal pendant la p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale. Un groupe de quatre juges a exprim\u00e9 sa dissidence et a estim\u00e9 que la distinction entre droits n\u00e9gatifs et droits positifs n'\u00e9tait pas particuli\u00e8rement utile et devait \u00eatre rejet\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Bien que d\u00e9\u00e7ue de la d\u00e9cision, l'ACLC estime que le jugement dissident a \u00e9nonc\u00e9 certains principes juridiques importants qui pourraient bien devenir un point de vue majoritaire \u00e0 l'avenir. Nous sommes extr\u00eamement reconnaissants \u00e0 Steven Barrett et Geetha Philipupillai de Goldblatt Partners LLP pour leur excellent plaidoyer sur cette affaire.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu une d\u00e9cision dans une importante affaire de libert\u00e9 d'expression le 1er octobre 2021.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,74,31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6751","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-democratic-rights","8":"category-freedoms-expression","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms"},"yoast_head":"\nSCC on Freedom of Expression - Accentuating the Negative - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/scc-on-freedom-of-expression-accentuating-the-negative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SCC on Freedom of Expression - 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