{"id":364,"date":"2020-04-17T20:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T20:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=364"},"modified":"2021-09-24T14:39:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T18:39:18","slug":"a-g20-victory-ten-years-in-the-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/droit-de-manifester\/a-g20-victory-ten-years-in-the-making\/","title":{"rendered":"Une victoire du G20 depuis dix ans"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Cour d'appel de l'Ontario a rendu une d\u00e9cision importante dans une affaire n\u00e9e des manifestations lors du sommet du G20 \u00e0 Toronto en juin 2010. L'affaire traite de questions fondamentales sur le droit de manifester et les pouvoirs de la police. La d\u00e9cision unanime de la Cour d'appel est une victoire importante, m\u00eame si le fait qu'elle soit intervenue pr\u00e8s de dix ans apr\u00e8s l'incident qui l'a provoqu\u00e9e montre \u00e0 quel point il peut \u00eatre difficile de faire prot\u00e9ger et d\u00e9fendre les droits fondamentaux par nos tribunaux.<\/p>\n

Dans Stewart c. Commission des services policiers de Toronto, la Cour a examin\u00e9 une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par Luke Stewart, un militant qui s'est rendu au parc Allen Gardens \u00e0 Toronto pour un rassemblement qui serait suivi d'une marche de protestation dans les rues de la ville de Toronto. La police avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'\u00e9tablir un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre autour du parc et d'exiger que toute personne entrant avec un sac ou un sac \u00e0 dos se soumette \u00e0 une fouille. Ceux qui ont refus\u00e9 se sont fait dire qu'ils ne pouvaient pas entrer et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 refoul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

M. Stewart n'a pas consenti \u00e0 la fouille \u2013 il est entr\u00e9 dans le parc malgr\u00e9 les instructions de la police et a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenu, son sac a \u00e9t\u00e9 fouill\u00e9, ses lunettes de natation saisies (au motif qu'elles pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour d\u00e9jouer des tactiques polici\u00e8res telles que le d\u00e9chirure gaz) et a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 et autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans le parc et \u00e0 rejoindre le rallye. M. Stewart a poursuivi la police, faisant valoir qu'elle n'avait pas le droit d'exiger une fouille et all\u00e9guant des violations de ses droits garantis par la Charte, \u00e0 savoir la libert\u00e9 d'expression (al. 2(b)), le droit de ne pas \u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 et d\u00e9tenu arbitrairement (art. .9), et le droit de ne pas \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 des fouilles, perquisitions et saisies abusives (art. 8).<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est intervenue dans l'affaire\u00a0<\/a>pour soutenir que les droits de M. Stewart avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9raisonnablement limit\u00e9s et que la police n'avait pas le pouvoir d'exiger qu'il consente \u00e0 une fouille comme condition pour entrer dans un parc public. Le juge qui a initialement entendu l'affaire a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la police avait agi en toute l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et a rejet\u00e9 les all\u00e9gations de M. Stewart. Malgr\u00e9 les risques et les co\u00fbts importants encourus, M. Stewart a interjet\u00e9 appel. Une fois de plus, l'ACLC est intervenue pour faire valoir que les droits fondamentaux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s et devaient \u00eatre d\u00e9fendus.<\/p>\n

Nous sommes satisfaits de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario, qui a conclu que la police n'avait aucune autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale pour faire d'une fouille une condition d'entr\u00e9e au parc. La police s'\u00e9tait en partie appuy\u00e9e sur la Trespass to Property Act et sur une lettre qui leur avait \u00e9t\u00e9 remise par la ville de Toronto qui leur permettait d'appliquer cette loi. Mais la Cour d'appel a conclu que la Ville n'avait \u00e9tabli aucune r\u00e8gle stipulant que vous deviez consentir \u00e0 une fouille avant d'entrer dans un parc et qu'il n'appartenait pas \u00e0 la police de Toronto d'\u00e9tablir ces r\u00e8gles elle-m\u00eame. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la condition d'entr\u00e9e n'avait aucun fondement juridique, les droits de M. Stewart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re injustifi\u00e9e. Dans ces circonstances, la Cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que seule une indemnit\u00e9 de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats modeste \u00e9tait appropri\u00e9e. Il a re\u00e7u le $500 en reconnaissance de la violation de ses droits et pour dissuader la police de commettre des violations similaires \u00e0 l'avenir.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision judiciaire de la Cour est importante, mais la trajectoire de l'affaire devant les tribunaux montre \u00e0 quel point il peut \u00eatre difficile de faire valoir ses droits et de tenir la police responsable des actes qui violent la Charte. Les personnes dont les droits sont viol\u00e9s par la police sont souvent peu incit\u00e9es \u00e0 engager des poursuites judiciaires \u2013 l'investissement en temps et en ressources (en particulier en argent) est important et peut \u00eatre peu rentable. Dans le cas de M. Stewart, bien que sa d\u00e9cision de poursuivre l'affaire ait abouti \u00e0 une bonne d\u00e9cision qui peut profiter \u00e0 d'autres, son investissement de dix ans dans l'affaire peut \u00eatre difficile \u00e0 concilier avec les dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats relativement faibles qu'il a re\u00e7us. L'ACLC est reconnaissante aux personnes comme M. Stewart qui font valoir leurs droits devant les tribunaux, et nous remercions les avocats de Torys LLP, Winston Gee et Sarah Whitmore, pour leur excellente assistance b\u00e9n\u00e9vole dans ce dossier.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d'appel de l'Ontario a rendu une d\u00e9cision importante dans une affaire n\u00e9e des manifestations lors du sommet du G20 \u00e0 Toronto en juin 2010.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,31,78],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-364","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-expression","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-right-to-protest"},"yoast_head":"\nA G20 Victory Ten Years In The Making - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/droit-de-manifester\/a-g20-victory-ten-years-in-the-making\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A G20 Victory Ten Years In The Making - 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