{"id":3265,"date":"2018-02-21T10:41:01","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T10:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=3265"},"modified":"2021-09-09T17:54:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T17:54:48","slug":"how-do-us-privacy-laws-impact-canadians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/get-informed\/talk-rights\/how-do-us-privacy-laws-impact-canadians\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les lois sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e ont-elles un impact sur les Canadiens?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t
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Because the Learn section of TalkRights features content produced by CCLA volunteers and interviews with experts in their own words, opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent the CCLA\u2019s own policies or positions. For official publications, key reports, position papers, legal documentation, and up-to-date news about the CCLA\u2019s work\u00a0check out the In Focus section of our website.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

On March 27th 2017, U.S President Donald Trump signed a repeal of the internet privacy regulations that had been adopted under the Obama administration[1]<\/a>. Those rules required internet service providers (ISPs) to obtain clear permission from their customers before sharing their personal data, including information such as \u201cprecise geo-location, financial information, health information, children\u2019s information, social security numbers, web browsing history, etc.\u201c[2]<\/a>. Now, ISPs can use their customers\u2019 personal data and even sell it to advertising companies without obtaining prior consent[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Even though such legislative changes take place south of the border, U.S. legislation on Internet Privacy still has an impact on Canadians, and this is WHY\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1. \u201d\u00a0When it comes to the Internet, there is no border\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cWhen it comes to the Internet, there is no border\u201d, stated famous NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden in a 2013 interview[4]<\/a>. Indeed, experts have estimated that up to 90 per cent of Canadian Internet traffic is regularly routed through the United States[5]<\/a>. This is significant because it means that Canadians\u2019 personal information is collected by companies and government agencies that are located south of the border and which are not regulated by domestic privacy laws[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES TO DATA PRIVACY: U.S. AND CANADA COMPARED<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Another reason why U.S. legislation on Internet privacy has an impact on Canadians is because of a major difference in the countries\u2019respective legislative approach to data privacy[7]<\/a>; While in Canada the approach to regulating the use of company-collected personal information works (in most cases) on an \u00abopt-in\u00bb basis (i.e. companies must obtain their customers\u2019 authorization PRIOR collecting or using their personal data), the standard set by companies in the U.S. is on an \u201copt-out\u201d basis (i.e. companies can use and collect their customers\u2019 personal data until the latter request them to stop)[8]<\/a>. This fundamental difference in the neighbour countries\u2019 legislative approach to data privacy also translates into diverging attitudes towards net neutrality[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. Diverging Attitudes Towards Net Neutrality<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

The repeal of Internet privacy rules signed by Trump in March 2017 also has an impact on Net Neutrality[10]<\/a>. \u201cNet Neutrality\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>is a concept that refers to the principle that all Internet content should be equally accessible and ISPs should not be able to discriminate or charge differently by user, website, platform application, method of communication, etc.[11]<\/a>\u00a0Basically, it means that companies should not be able to charge users more for certain features or access to certain websites (i.e. treating the Internet much like cable television service, where ISPs would provide Internet in limited packages and would control and price everything from email use, the ability to stream video, pay bills online, access news websites, etc.)\u00a0[12]<\/a>.The Internet regulations adopted under the Obama administration back in 2015 (and which were subsequently repealed by Trump last March) aimed to ensure just that[13]<\/a>. On the other hand, the removal of those regulations by the new Presidency produces the opposite effect on Net Neutrality[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. THE LINK BETWEEN NET NEUTRALITY AND INTERNET PRIVACY<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Decreasing Net Neutrality regulations will translate into a decline in Internet Privacy[15]<\/a>; this is because providing Internet access differently across customers based on what services they paid for requires ISPs to track all aspects of their customers\u2019 internet activity[16]<\/a>. Consequently, increased monitoring of Internet usage is likely to entail greater encroachment on users\u2019 online privacy[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CONCLUSION<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

While Canadians benefit from greater legislative protection when it comes to personal data, changes in privacy policies occurring south of the border still have an indirect impact on Canadians internet privacy[18]<\/a>; personal information can still be collected without one\u2019s consent\u00a0 or knowledge as Canadian internet traffic often transits through the United States[19]<\/a>. At a governmental level, the proximity between Canadian and American agencies also fosters this unauthorized sharing of sensitive data[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Thomson Reuters. 2017. \u201cTrump Signs Repeal of Broadband Internet Privacy Rules\u201d.\u00a0Published on CBC News official website on April 3rd 2017.\u00a0<\/em>Accessed December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/trump-sign-repeal-broadband-internet-privacy-rules-1.4049282<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Held, Matthew. 2017. \u201cHow Weakened Privacy Laws in America Affects Canadians\u201d.\u00a0Published on April 12th 2017 on the official Huffington Post Canada website.\u00a0<\/em>Accessed\u00a0December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/matthew-held\/online-privacy-laws-canada_b_15940254.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 2<\/em><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Tencer, Daniel. 2017. \u201cCanadians\u2019 Internet Data Affected as Trump Cancels Privacy Rules\u201d.\u00a0Published on March 31st 2017 on the official Huffington Post Canada website.\u00a0<\/em>Accessed\u00a0December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/2017\/01\/31\/internet-privacy-canada-trump-executive-order_n_14500862.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 2<\/em><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 2<\/em><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0Hash, Robert. 2017. \u201cFundamental Differences in Privacy Laws can Undermine Economic Ties and Multinational Corporate Plans\u00a0: What Companies can do to Prepare for the Next\u00a0Safe Harbor<\/em>\u00a0Moment\u201d.\u00a0North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation, Vol.<\/em>\u00a042\u00a0Issue\u00a0<\/em>4. Summer 2017.\u00a0Page 1063.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 7,\u00a0page 1063.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0Geist, Michael. 2017. \u201cCanada and the U.S. Stand Divided at the Crossroads of Net Neutrality\u201d.\u00a0Published on November 22nd 2017 on The Globe and Mail official website.\u00a0<\/em>Accessed December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/report-on-business\/rob-commentary\/canada-and-the-us-stand-divided-at-the-crossroads-of-net-neutrality\/article37053783\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 1<\/em><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0Hope, Sean. 2010. \u201cNet Neutrality and Its Impact on Your Privacy\u201d.\u00a0Published October 2010 on Peoriamagazines.com.<\/em>\u00a0Accessed December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.peoriamagazines.com\/ibi\/2010\/oct\/net-neutrality-and-its-impact-your-privacy<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a0Nusca, Andrew. 2017. \u201cNet Neutrality Explained\u00a0: What it Means and Why it Matters\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0Published November 23rd 2017 on Fortune.com.<\/em>\u00a0Accessed December 23rd 2017\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/fortune.com\/2017\/11\/23\/net-neutrality-explained-what-it-means-and-why-it-matters\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 12<\/em><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 9<\/em><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 9<\/em><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 11<\/em><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 11<\/em><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 11<\/em><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 11<\/em><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>\u00a0Supra note 2<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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About the Canadian Civil Liberties Association<\/h3>\n
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The CCLA is an independent, non-profit organization with supporters from across the country. Founded in 1964, the CCLA is a national human rights organization committed to defending the rights, dignity, safety, and freedoms of all people in Canada.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

For the Media<\/h3>\n
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For further comments, please contact us at\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) contestera l'injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tr-cases-laws","category-talk-rights"],"yoast_head":"\nHow Do Us Privacy Laws Impact Canadians? - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/sinformer\/droits-de-parole\/how-do-us-privacy-laws-impact-canadians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Do Us Privacy Laws Impact Canadians? 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