{"id":3019,"date":"2017-01-30T15:40:24","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T15:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=3019"},"modified":"2021-06-14T12:11:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T12:11:10","slug":"lettre-ouverte-sur-les-directives-ministerielles-sur-la-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/non-classe\/lettre-ouverte-sur-les-directives-ministerielles-sur-la-torture\/","title":{"rendered":"Lettre Ouverte Sur Les Directives Minist\u00e9rielles Sur La Torture"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

L'Honorable Ralph Goodale
\nMinistre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique
\n269, avenue Laurier ouest
\nOttawa, Ontario K1A 0P8<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

le 31 janvier 2017<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Monsieur le Ministre,<\/p>\n

Nous demandons qu'il soit urgent de revoir les directives minist\u00e9rielles \u00e9mises par le gouvernement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent concernant la torture, et ceci afin de rendre le droit international qui interdit la torture de mani\u00e8re absolue.<\/p>\n

Ce faisant, le gouvernement du Canada enverrait d\u00e8s maintenant un message clair \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale, \u00e0 savoir qu'en aucune circonstance, le Canada n'utilisera des renseignements provenant de pays \u00e9trangers qui pourraient \u00eatre obtenus sous la torture ou ne partager aucun renseignement susceptibles de mener \u00e0 la torture.<\/p>\n

Comme vous le savez, en 2011, le gouvernement a \u00e9mis des directives minist\u00e9rielles qui permettent aux agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 canadiennes, dans des circonstances exceptionnelles, de recevoir et d'utiliser les renseignements obtenus sous la torture par un pays \u00e9tranger. Ces m\u00eames directives \u00e9non\u00e7aient dans quelles circonstances les agences canadiennes ont pu partager des renseignements avec des pays connus pour leurs violations des droits humains, m\u00eame lorsque cela m\u00e8nerait \u00e0 la torture.<\/p>\n

Il ya un an, vous \u00eates engag\u00e9 \u00e0 revoir ces directives. Nous esp\u00e9rons vivement que, apr\u00e8s mure r\u00e9flexion, vous allez faire les r\u00e9visions n\u00e9cessaires pour respecter l'engagement que le Canada a pris au niveau international de s'opposer \u00e0 la torture, en toutes circonstances, sans exception. Ceci serait en ligne droite avec les mesures prises r\u00e9cemment par le gouvernement pour ratifier le protocole optionnel de la Convention contre la torture des Nations Unies afin de combattre et d'\u00e9liminer la torture.<\/p>\n

Il y a dix ans, la Commission d'enqu\u00eate dans l'affaire Maher Arar a clairement d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le partage bilat\u00e9ral inconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 de renseignements peut mener \u2013 et m\u00e8ne effectivement \u2013 \u00e0 la torture. Le Commissaire Dennis O'Connor a notamment recommand\u00e9 que les agences canadiennes ne partagent jamais de renseignements si cela est susceptible de mener \u00e0 la torture. Les Directives minist\u00e9rielles seront appel\u00e9es \u00e0 l'encontre de cette recommandation. Le rapport de la Commission Iacobucci qui a examin\u00e9 les cas d'Abdullah Almalki, d'Ahmad Abou-Elmaati et de Muayyed Nureddin a \u00e9galement fait ressortir le danger de partager des renseignements sans tenir compte des risques de torture.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de ces constats et recommandations au niveau national, nous tenons \u00e0 d\u00e9passer \u00e9galement votre attention sur le fait que le Comit\u00e9 contre la torture \u2013 l'instance des Nations Unies responsable de s'assurer que les \u00c9tats d\u00e9clarent leur obligation de mettre fin \u00e0 la torture \u2013 a \u00e9galement fait partie de ses pr\u00e9occupations. Lors de l'examen du Canada en 2012, le Comit\u00e9 a demand\u00e9 au Canada de modifier les Directives minist\u00e9rielles pour les rendre conformes \u00e0 ses obligations internationales.<\/p>\n

Les gestes pos\u00e9s par le Canada sont d'autant plus urgents dans le contexte international actuel. Cette semaine, le\u00a0New York Times\u00a0<\/em>rapportait que l'administration des \u00c9tats-Unis envisage de revoir l'utilisation des prisons secr\u00e8tes de la CIA. Le m\u00eame jour, le Pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump a dit au r\u00e9seau ABC qu'il est ouvert \u00e0 un retour \u00e0 la torture lors d'interrogatoires, d\u00e9clarant que \u00ab la torture, \u00e7a fonctionne \u00bb. Ces deux r\u00e9v\u00e9lations soul\u00e8vent de graves inqui\u00e9tudes \u00e0 l'effet que le partage de renseignements entre nos deux pays ont \u00e0 nouveau comme toile de fond la torture.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, nous vous convions \u00e0 modifier les directives minist\u00e9rielles en accord avec le droit international et \u00e0 adopter une l\u00e9gislation pour interdire clairement le partage de renseignements pouvant avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu sous la torture ou \u00e9ventuellement mener \u00e0 la torture. La population de Canada s'attend \u00e0 une position claire de la part du gouvernement sur cette question.<\/p>\n

Cordialement,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amnistie internationale Canada<\/p>\n

Association des libert\u00e9s civiles de la Colombie-Britannique<\/p>\n

Association Canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

Association canadienne des avocats musulmans<\/td>\n

Coalition pour la surveillance internationale des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

Ligue des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/p>\n

Conseil national des musulmans canadiens<\/p>\n

M\u00e9dias ouverts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

version anglaise\u00a0ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) contestera l'injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3019","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"\nLettre Ouverte Sur Les Directives Minist\u00e9rielles Sur La Torture - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/non-classe\/lettre-ouverte-sur-les-directives-ministerielles-sur-la-torture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lettre Ouverte Sur Les Directives Minist\u00e9rielles Sur La Torture - 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