{"id":2913,"date":"2017-09-12T10:22:04","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T10:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2913"},"modified":"2021-06-13T10:26:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T10:26:12","slug":"secret-trials-secret-decisions-due-process-and-bill-c-59","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/non-classe\/proces-secrets-decisions-secretes-procedure-reguliere-et-loi-c-59\/","title":{"rendered":"Proc\u00e8s secrets, d\u00e9cisions secr\u00e8tes, proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et projet de loi C-59"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La protection de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale exige parfois le secret. Mais lorsque des individus risquent de perdre leur\u00a0chartes<\/i>-droits prot\u00e9g\u00e9s \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 au cours d'une proc\u00e9dure de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale - qu'il s'agisse d'une audience de certificat de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou lors d'un appel d'inscription sur une liste d'interdiction de vol - la constitution exige une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

En 2007, la Cour supr\u00eame a statu\u00e9 sur une affaire intitul\u00e9e\u00a0Charkaoui<\/i><\/a>. Cette d\u00e9cision a conclu que les personnes nomm\u00e9es dans le cadre d'une proc\u00e9dure de certificat de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont le droit de conna\u00eetre les faits qui leur sont reproch\u00e9s, m\u00eame lorsqu'il existe des raisons importantes pour lesquelles le gouvernement pourrait vouloir que les preuves restent secr\u00e8tes. Apr\u00e8s cette affaire de la Cour supr\u00eame, le Parlement a \u00e9tabli un syst\u00e8me d'avocat sp\u00e9cial. Bien que la personne nomm\u00e9e dans le processus se voit toujours refuser l'acc\u00e8s aux informations classifi\u00e9es, les avocats sp\u00e9ciaux (les meilleurs avocats ayant une habilitation de s\u00e9curit\u00e9) sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 acc\u00e9der aux preuves secr\u00e8tes et peuvent tester et contester les preuves lors de l'audience secr\u00e8te, au nom des personnes nomm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi C-51 a modifi\u00e9 les r\u00e8gles entourant le processus des certificats de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et permet au ministre de ne pas divulguer \u00e0 l'avocat sp\u00e9cial des renseignements, m\u00eame pertinents, sur un cas. L'ACLC soutient dans notre contestation constitutionnelle qu'il s'agit d'un affaiblissement inacceptable du droit de la personne d\u00e9sign\u00e9e d'avoir une d\u00e9fense pleine et \u00e9quitable (voir\u00a0ce post<\/a>\u00a0pour en savoir plus sur cette question). Malheureusement, le projet de loi C-59 ne r\u00e8gle pas du tout ce probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC croit \u00e9galement que les avocats sp\u00e9ciaux ne devraient pas seulement s'occuper des cas de certificats de s\u00e9curit\u00e9; dans toute audience o\u00f9 une personne est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des preuves secr\u00e8tes, une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re exige que quelqu'un, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la personne, puisse conna\u00eetre l'ensemble de l'affaire et plaider au nom de la personne impliqu\u00e9e. De toute \u00e9vidence, cela signifie qu'il devrait \u00e9galement y avoir des avocats sp\u00e9ciaux pour prot\u00e9ger les personnes inscrites sur la liste d'interdiction de vol qui souhaitent faire appel de cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

Pour contrer les processus juridiques secrets con\u00e7us pour prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, nous avons besoin de solides garanties pour garantir une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et le respect des principes de justice fondamentale.<\/p>\n

VISITEZ NOTRE PROJET DE LOI C-59 : FAITES-LE BIEN ! PAGE D'ACCUEIL DE LA CAMPAGNE<\/a><\/strong>
\nSoutenez le C-59 de l'ACLC\u00a0: faites les choses correctement\u00a0! Campagne<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La protection de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale exige parfois le secret. Mais lorsque des personnes risquent de perdre leurs droits \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9, prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Charte, au cours d'une proc\u00e9dure relative \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale - qu'il s'agisse d'une audience relative \u00e0 un certificat de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou d'un recours contre l'inscription sur une liste d'interdiction de vol -, la Constitution exige une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2913","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"\nSecret Trials, Secret Decisions, Due Process and Bill C-59 - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/non-classe\/proces-secrets-decisions-secretes-procedure-reguliere-et-loi-c-59\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Secret Trials, Secret Decisions, Due Process and Bill C-59 - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Protecting national security sometimes requires secrecy. 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