{"id":2856,"date":"2017-12-19T04:58:57","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T04:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2856"},"modified":"2021-06-13T05:04:34","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T05:04:34","slug":"crack-down-on-freedom-of-expression-in-russia-threatens-online-anonymity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/la-repression-de-la-liberte-dexpression-en-russie-menace-lanonymat-en-ligne\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9pression de la libert\u00e9 d'expression en Russie menace l'anonymat en ligne"},"content":{"rendered":"
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19 d\u00e9cembre 2017 \u2013 La punition par la Russie de l'application de messagerie instantan\u00e9e Telegram Messenger LLP pour avoir refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler ses cl\u00e9s de d\u00e9chiffrement pourrait conduire \u00e0 une r\u00e9pression plus large des communications Internet, selon Agora, le groupe international des droits de l'homme bas\u00e9 en Russie.<\/p>\n

Telegram est un service de messagerie instantan\u00e9e bas\u00e9 sur le cloud avec plus de 120 millions d'utilisateurs dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Le 12 d\u00e9cembre 2017, un tribunal de Moscou a confirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision d'imposer \u00e0 Telegram une amende de 800\u00a0000 roubles (13\u00a0592 USD) pour ne pas avoir r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 une demande du Service f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 russe (FSB) de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des codes qui compromettraient la confidentialit\u00e9 des communications entre les utilisateurs.<\/p>\n

"Il s'agit d\u00e9sormais d'un probl\u00e8me cl\u00e9 de confidentialit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. Le cryptage est maintenant devenu l'\u00e9talon-or des communications Internet \u00bb,\u00a0<\/em>dit Pavel Chikov, le directeur ex\u00e9cutif d'Agora, qui repr\u00e9sente Telegram devant les tribunaux.<\/p>\n

"Apr\u00e8s Telegram, le FSB peut venir pour WhatsApp, Viber, iMessage, Signal, FaceTime, etc. pays. La Russie va cr\u00e9er un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent si mena\u00e7ant, qui n\u00e9cessite une r\u00e9action appropri\u00e9e de la communaut\u00e9 mondiale<\/em>, ajoute Chikov.<\/p>\n

Le 14 d\u00e9cembre 2017 Agora\u00a0a envoy\u00e9 un appel urgent<\/a>\u00a0sur la question au nom de Telegram au rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies sur la promotion et la protection du droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d'opinion et d'expression.<\/p>\n

Le 19 d\u00e9cembre 2017, le\u00a0Organisation du R\u00e9seau international des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/a>\u00a0(INCLO), dont Agora est membre, a \u00e9crit au m\u00eame organe de l'ONU pour soutenir l'appel d'Agora \u00e0 exprimer sa solidarit\u00e9 avec l'organisation bas\u00e9e en Russie, soulignant sa pr\u00e9occupation qu'une telle ing\u00e9rence excessive dans la libert\u00e9 d'expression par les autorit\u00e9s russes repr\u00e9sente une menace s\u00e9rieuse pour l'anonymat en ligne.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport Agora \u00abLa Russie sous surveillance 2017 : Comment l'\u00c9tat russe met en place un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le total sur ses citoyens<\/a>\u201d, au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les tribunaux russes ont accord\u00e9 plus de 98% de demandes d'autorisation d'\u00e9couter les appels t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques ou d'intercepter des informations provenant de canaux de communication.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9cent rapport de l'INCLO 'Surveillance et d\u00e9mocratie : des histoires effrayantes du monde entier<\/a>' a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une inqui\u00e9tude g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e que la collecte de renseignements puisse nuire \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie elle-m\u00eame, affaiblissant les processus et les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques dans les pays qui n'ont que r\u00e9cemment \u00e9merg\u00e9 de syst\u00e8mes plus autoritaires et de r\u00e9gimes de surveillance abusifs.<\/p>\n

Pour de plus amples informations, veuillez contacter\u00a0:<\/strong>
\nPavel\u200b \u200bChikov, directeur ex\u00e9cutif d'Agora
\nT\u00e9l\u00e9phone\u200b\u00a0:\u200b<\/strong>\u00a0+7 960 047 2796 (disponible sur Telegram, Whatsapp, Signal)
\nCourriel\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0agoraroga@gmail.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 d\u00e9cembre 2017 \u2013 La punition par la Russie de l'application de messagerie instantan\u00e9e Telegram Messenger LLP pour avoir refus\u00e9 de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler ses cl\u00e9s de d\u00e9chiffrement pourrait conduire \u00e0 une r\u00e9pression plus large des communications Internet, selon Agora, le groupe international des droits de l'homme bas\u00e9 en Russie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2856","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nCrack-Down on Freedom of Expression in Russia Threatens Online Anonymity - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/la-repression-de-la-liberte-dexpression-en-russie-menace-lanonymat-en-ligne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crack-Down on Freedom of Expression in Russia Threatens Online Anonymity - 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