{"id":2731,"date":"2018-04-18T20:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T20:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2731"},"modified":"2021-06-15T00:20:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T00:20:10","slug":"bill-c45-re-criminalizing-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c45-sur-la-criminalisation-du-cannabis\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi C45 : Re-criminalisation du cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Premier ministre et le Cabinet entendaient bien l\u00e9galiser le cannabis en 2018. Aucun doute l\u00e0-dessus. Mais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 est que son ministre de la Justice a re-criminalis\u00e9 le pot, au point o\u00f9 je m'attends \u00e0 plus, pas moins, d'accusations criminelles li\u00e9es au cannabis, apr\u00e8s la "l\u00e9galisation". Comme je l'ai soumis \u00e0 un comit\u00e9 s\u00e9natorial cette semaine, le projet de loi pose un champ de mines de criminalit\u00e9 qu'il vaut mieux \u00e9viter sans un peloton d'avocats. Le Parlement l\u00e9galise l'industrie du cannabis, mais pas la substance ni son utilisation.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice sont des experts en droit p\u00e9nal. Codes, poursuites, processus, sanctions, tribunaux p\u00e9naux, limites constitutionnelles. J'ai eu une bonne id\u00e9e d'eux, aux niveaux provincial et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, en tant que procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Ontario pendant quatre ans et porte-parole de l'opposition en mati\u00e8re de justice pendant quatre autres. Ces bons professionnels sont moins comp\u00e9tents en mati\u00e8re de gestion de projet, de technologie ou de tout ce qui n'appartient pas \u00e0 la salle d'audience.<\/p>\n

Vous ne voudriez pas qu'ils organisent un \u00e9change Secret Santa\/Hanoucca. Il y aurait beaucoup, beaucoup, beaucoup de r\u00e8gles, des disqualifications, des sanctions inapplicables et un processus byzantin pour tout r\u00e9soudre. Demandez au minist\u00e8re de la Justice de g\u00e9rer la l\u00e9galisation du pot et vous obtenez le projet de loi C45.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, les Canadiens imaginent que le cannabis sera bient\u00f4t l\u00e9gal. L\u00e9gal comme le caf\u00e9 ou la vodka ou les orchid\u00e9es. Leeeegal. Cependant, sous ce doozie du DOJ, la porte d'entr\u00e9e de votre humble demeure peut \u00eatre s\u00e9par\u00e9e de ses gonds, par une escouade f\u00e9d\u00e9rale-provinciale des vices (Project Leaf Blower !!), sans mandat, s'ils pensent qu'une perquisition sans mandat est urgente.<\/p>\n

Urgent? Pouvoirs de perquisition et de saisie pour la police? Cela ne ressemble pas \u00e0 une substance l\u00e9gale. Pire encore, votre maison, votre ferme et tout le mat\u00e9riel agricole seront confisqu\u00e9s par l'\u00c9tat, tout comme les anciennes installations de culture ill\u00e9gales ou un laboratoire de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine contemporain \u2013 en tant que produit du crime, en cas de condamnation. Et il existe de nouvelles peines maximales plus punitives et totalement disproportionn\u00e9es pour les infractions au projet de loi C45. Je ne connais aucune peine de prison de 14 ans r\u00e9sultant de la distribution de Smirnoff, sans parler d'orchid\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Quoi qu'il en soit, la l\u00e9galisation a lanc\u00e9 une belle amiti\u00e9 entre le capitalisme cannabique, les capitaines de police \u00e0 la retraite et les tr\u00e9sors publics. Le vilain ventre du projet de loi, cependant, est le pouce ferme sous lequel l'\u00c9tat les maintient \u00e0 la ferme, comme on dit. Les ex-d\u00e9tenus et les toxicomanes ne trouvent aucun soulagement dans ce projet de loi, qui r\u00e9compense jusqu'ici les opposants \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation avec des richesses accumul\u00e9es sur leurs pensions de contribuables, mais rien, rien, rien en termes de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s juridiques ou \u00e9conomiques pour les personnes punies par la prohibition du cannabis \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n

Ceux qui \u00e9taient auparavant punis pour trafic et possession de cannabis ne remplissent pas les salles de r\u00e9union de l'industrie du cannabis. Ils ne peuvent m\u00eame pas obtenir un emploi dans les entreprises, car les personnes ayant un casier judiciaire sont pratiquement condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 une vie de ch\u00f4mage en dehors du march\u00e9 du travail \u00e0 bas salaire (et m\u00eame l\u00e0, c'est une lutte acharn\u00e9e pour trouver des employeurs ouverts aux candidats condamn\u00e9s). Nous savons que gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'excellent travail accompli par le rapport 2018 de la John Howard Society Ontario,\u00a0Fardeau invisible<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Donc, \u00e0 moins que vous n'ayez un cabinet d'avocats sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la num\u00e9rotation abr\u00e9g\u00e9e, vous devriez attendre. Attendez avant m\u00eame de penser \u00e0 cultiver le v\u00f4tre ou \u00e0 ouvrir une petite boutique de savon et de souvenirs au cannabis. Attendez de nombreuses lunes apr\u00e8s que le projet de loi devienne loi du Canada, apr\u00e8s que de nombreux avis juridiques aient prolif\u00e9r\u00e9 publiquement, apr\u00e8s que votre province ait l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9 et que les r\u00e8glements f\u00e9d\u00e9raux soient finalement promulgu\u00e9s. Avertissement de cannabis emptor \u00e0 l'infini.<\/p>\n

Michael Bryant est le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC AU S\u00c9NAT\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Mercredi 18 avril 2018 \u00e0 16h15
\nPi\u00e8ce 257, \u00c9difice de l'Est
\nL'objet de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans les parties 1, 2, 8, 9 et 14 du projet de loi C-45, la Loi sur le cannabis
\nPlus d'informations ici<\/a>.
\nWebdiffusion vid\u00e9o ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC DANS LES ACTUALIT\u00c9S\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le Quotidien de l'Avocat :\u00a0La loi d'Ottawa sur la l\u00e9galisation du cannabis exposera les Canadiens \u00e0 un \u00ab nouveau champ de mines \u00bb de criminalisation : CCLA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) contestera l'injonction exceptionnellement large du gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse limitant les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2731","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice"},"yoast_head":"\nBill C45: Re-Criminalizing Cannabis - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c45-sur-la-criminalisation-du-cannabis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bill C45: Re-Criminalizing Cannabis - 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