{"id":2592,"date":"2018-12-03T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2592"},"modified":"2021-09-22T19:01:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T19:01:09","slug":"vice-media-appeal-could-spell-bleak-friday-for-press-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/libertes-presse\/vice-media-appeal-could-spell-bleak-friday-for-press-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"L'appel du vice-m\u00e9dia pourrait annoncer un vendredi sombre pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Une semaine apr\u00e8s le Black Friday, le Bleak Friday pourrait \u00eatre rendu pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse si la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rejette un appel majeur en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse. Dans\u00a0R. c. Vice Media Canada Inc<\/em>., 2017 ONCA 231, la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario a annonc\u00e9 de mauvaises nouvelles pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse. Ce fut une double perte pour les m\u00e9dias car non seulement Vice Media a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de remettre ses reportages \u00e0 la police, mais les reporters ne pouvaient pas rendre compte des parties m\u00eames de l'enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re utilis\u00e9es pour justifier l'enr\u00f4lement des m\u00e9dias dans une enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re. . Si la police s'est appuy\u00e9e sur des preuves ind\u00e9sirables pour obtenir le mandat arrachant le mat\u00e9riel confidentiel des mains de Vice Media, Vice Media ne pouvait pas contester cette ordure car elle \u00e9tait soumise \u00e0 une ordonnance de b\u00e2illon. Bref, les pouvoirs de la police ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendus et la libert\u00e9 de la presse a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite.<\/p>\n

L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles a fait appel au l\u00e9gendaire cabinet de litige Lerners LLP pour faire valoir nos arguments devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, qui devrait rendre sa d\u00e9cision dans cette affaire ce vendredi 30 novembre. L'affaire met au centre la question de la protection des sources journalistiques et d\u00e9coule d'un reportage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le journaliste de Vice Media Ben Makuch sur Farah Shirdon, un homme qui aurait quitt\u00e9 le Canada pour rejoindre le groupe terroriste ISIS. Makuch a eu plusieurs conversations par SMS avec Shirdon, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 la publication par Vice de trois histoires \u00e0 son sujet. La GRC a demand\u00e9 et obtenu une ordonnance de production par la Cour, obligeant Makuch \u00e0 remettre les conversations avec Shirdon.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les documents justificatifs justifiant l'ordonnance de production devaient \u00eatre scell\u00e9s et ne seraient donc pas publics. Makuch et Vice ont contest\u00e9 l'ordre de production, arguant que ce type de produit de travail journalistique doit \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 lorsqu'il implique une source confidentielle. Si les sources savaient que leurs communications avec les journalistes pourraient \u00eatre transmises \u00e0 la police \u00e0 des fins d'enqu\u00eate, il n'y aurait aucune raison de parler \u00e0 la presse, ce qui porterait atteinte au droit du public de savoir. Vice et Makuch ont \u00e9galement contest\u00e9 l'ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s et l'interdiction de publication qui s'appliquaient pour prot\u00e9ger efficacement de l'examen public les preuves sur lesquelles l'\u00c9tat s'\u00e9tait appuy\u00e9 pour obtenir l'ordonnance de production.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC se concentrait dans cette affaire sur l'interdiction de publication et le droit du public de savoir. Nous avons soutenu qu'une interdiction de publication ind\u00e9finie n'est pas appropri\u00e9e, en particulier lorsqu'une grande partie du mat\u00e9riel soumis \u00e0 l'interdiction est d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans le domaine public. Nous avons \u00e9galement soutenu que le mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 pour appuyer l'octroi d'une interdiction de publication doit \u00eatre rendu public si une ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s ne peut \u00eatre justifi\u00e9e. L'examen public d'une enqu\u00eate est essentiel au droit d'un accus\u00e9 \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable et doit \u00eatre mis en balance avec tout effet pr\u00e9tendument pr\u00e9judiciable associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la publication d'informations issues de l'enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame vendredi sera importante pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse au Canada et pour l'ouverture de nos tribunaux et de notre syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. La Cour r\u00e9duira-t-elle l'espace dont disposent les journalistes pour mener des enqu\u00eates dans l'int\u00e9r\u00eat public, ou d\u00e9fendra-t-elle les droits des Canadiens \u00e0 une presse libre et ind\u00e9pendante?<\/p>\n

L'ACLC surveillera.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une semaine apr\u00e8s le Black Friday, le Bleak Friday pourrait \u00eatre rendu pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse si la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rejette un appel majeur en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,75,31,109,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2592","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-expression","8":"category-freedoms-press","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms","10":"category-open-courts","11":"category-protecting-journalists"},"yoast_head":"\nVice Media Appeal Could Spell Bleak Friday For Press Freedom - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/libertes-presse\/vice-media-appeal-could-spell-bleak-friday-for-press-freedom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vice Media Appeal Could Spell Bleak Friday For Press Freedom - 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