{"id":2590,"date":"2018-12-03T18:46:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T18:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2590"},"modified":"2021-09-22T19:03:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T19:03:21","slug":"what-the-vice-media-decision-might-mean-for-press-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/libertes-presse\/ce-que-la-decision-vice-media-pourrait-signifier-pour-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce que la d\u00e9cision Vice Media pourrait signifier pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame en\u00a0R. c. Vice Media Canada Inc.\u00a0<\/i>n'est pas la victoire pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse que l'ACLC esp\u00e9rait. En effet, pour Vice Media et le reporter Ben Makuch, la d\u00e9cision est un coup dur et oblige un reporter \u00e0 remettre le produit de son travail \u00e0 la police. Ce r\u00e9sultat est inqui\u00e9tant et je crains le froid que cela pourrait cr\u00e9er. En m\u00eame temps, je ne vois pas le\u00a0Vice\u00a0<\/i>d\u00e9cision comme une d\u00e9faite totale pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse. Je pense que certaines parties de la d\u00e9cision pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour pousser plus loin la libert\u00e9 de la presse dans des affaires futures \u2013 sans aucun doute une bonne chose.<\/p>\n

Pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, nos tribunaux ont re\u00e7u pour instruction de trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre les besoins d'enqu\u00eate de la police et l'importance du r\u00f4le de la presse et du droit des m\u00e9dias \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e dans la collecte et la couverture de l'actualit\u00e9. Trop souvent, la balance privil\u00e9gie la police au d\u00e9triment de la presse. La Cour a eu l'occasion de changer ce paradigme en adoptant une nouvelle approche quant au moment et \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les enqu\u00eates polici\u00e8res peuvent impliquer la presse. Bien qu'elle ait refus\u00e9 de modifier fondamentalement la loi, la d\u00e9cision de la Cour a des aspects positifs et, s'ils se r\u00e9percutent sur les juridictions inf\u00e9rieures - il est vrai, un grand "si" - ceux-ci pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9dias des intrusions polici\u00e8res d\u00e9raisonnables \u00e0 l'avenir .<\/p>\n

Par exemple, bien que la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour ait refus\u00e9 d'exiger que les m\u00e9dias soient avis\u00e9s dans tous les cas o\u00f9 une ordonnance de production est demand\u00e9e, elle reconna\u00eet qu'\u00e0 moins qu'une urgence ou des circonstances ne justifient de proc\u00e9der sans la pr\u00e9sence des m\u00e9dias, il peut \u00eatre souhaitable de donner avis. Une modification de la norme qu'un tribunal de r\u00e9vision utilisera lors de l'examen d'une ordonnance de production contest\u00e9e renforce ce langage. La Cour permet une\u00a0de novo\u00a0<\/i>examen (c'est l'avocat qui parle pour un r\u00e9examen global) si les m\u00e9dias n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 avis\u00e9s et peuvent \u00e9tablir que le tribunal qui a rendu l'ordonnance manquait d'informations qui auraient pu faire une diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

La doublure argent\u00e9e dans l'affaire est l'accord de la juge Abella, sign\u00e9 par trois autres membres de la Cour. La juge Abella reconna\u00eet explicitement que la libert\u00e9 de la presse n'est pas simplement un corollaire de la libert\u00e9 d'expression, mais qu'elle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d'une protection distincte et ind\u00e9pendante dans le\u00a0chartes<\/i>. La majorit\u00e9 n'\u00e9tait pas d'accord pour aller aussi loin, mais leurs motifs sugg\u00e8rent que c'est parce que ce n'\u00e9tait pas n\u00e9cessaire, pas parce qu'il y a n\u00e9cessairement d\u00e9saccord sur ce point.<\/p>\n

Bien que la d\u00e9cision de vendredi dernier soit d\u00e9cevante, elle concerne une affaire qui s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e avant que le Parlement n'adopte la\u00a0Loi sur la protection des sources journalistiques.\u00a0<\/i>Cette l\u00e9gislation renforce la protection de la presse et devrait contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer davantage les affaires qui l'interpr\u00e8tent devant les tribunaux. L'ACLC continuera de plaider en faveur de solides protections pour la presse, afin de prot\u00e9ger \u00e0 la fois le travail important des journalistes et le droit des Canadiens de savoir.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans R. c. Vice Media Canada Inc. n'est pas la victoire pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse que l'ACLC esp\u00e9rait. En effet, pour Vice Media et le reporter Ben Makuch, la d\u00e9cision est un coup dur et oblige un reporter \u00e0 remettre le produit de son travail \u00e0 la police.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,75,31,109,110],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2590","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freedoms-expression","8":"category-freedoms-press","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms","10":"category-open-courts","11":"category-protecting-journalists"},"yoast_head":"\nWhat The Vice Media Decision Might Mean For Press Freedome - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/libertes-presse\/ce-que-la-decision-vice-media-pourrait-signifier-pour-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What The Vice Media Decision Might Mean For Press Freedome - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Supreme Court\u2019s decision in\u00a0R. v. 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