{"id":2522,"date":"2019-01-23T15:21:18","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T15:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2522"},"modified":"2021-09-22T18:11:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T18:11:40","slug":"bc-court-of-appeal-strikes-down-another-mandatory-minimum-sentence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/proces-equitable-procedure-reguliere-condamnation\/bc-court-of-appeal-strikes-down-another-mandatory-minimum-sentence\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour d'appel de la Colombie-Britannique annule une autre peine minimale obligatoire"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Par Thomas Hanson, \u00e9tudiant de Rights Watch CCLA-PBSC<\/em><\/p>\n

Deux mois seulement apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9clar\u00e9 inconstitutionnelle la peine minimale obligatoire pour possession de pornographie juv\u00e9nile en\u00a0R. c. Swaby<\/em><\/a>, la Cour d'appel de la Colombie-Britannique a rendu une d\u00e9cision annulant une autre peine minimale obligatoire, cette fois \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la disposition sur les contacts sexuels de la\u00a0Code criminel<\/em>\u00a0(art. 151).<\/p>\n

Dans\u00a0R. c. Scofield<\/em><\/a>\u00a0l'accus\u00e9 avait plaid\u00e9 coupable \u00e0 deux chefs d'accusation de contacts sexuels et avait re\u00e7u une ordonnance d'emprisonnement avec sursis (\u00ab\u00a0OSC\u00a0\u00bb) de six mois. Le juge de premi\u00e8re instance a conclu que l'art. 151(a) de la\u00a0Code criminel<\/em>, qui impose une peine minimale obligatoire d'emprisonnement d'un an pour l'infraction, constituerait une peine cruelle et inusit\u00e9e et violerait donc le droit de M. Scofield garanti par l'al. 12\u00a0chartes<\/em>\u00a0droits.<\/p>\n

En appel du minist\u00e8re public, la Cour d'appel de la Colombie-Britannique a appliqu\u00e9 le cadre analytique \u00e9tabli par le juge Bennett dans\u00a0R. c. Swaby<\/em>. Dans ses motifs, le juge Harris a \u00e9crit qu'en raison des d\u00e9ficits cognitifs importants de M. Scofield, une peine d'emprisonnement d'un an \u00ab enfreindrait les normes des Canadiens les plus inform\u00e9s \u00bb. De plus, la peine minimale obligatoire a \u00e9chou\u00e9 au \u00ab\u00a0test de l'hypoth\u00e8se raisonnable\u00a0\u00bb, parce que dans des circonstances hypoth\u00e9tiques raisonnables qui entra\u00eeneraient l'application de l'art. 151, l'imposition de la peine minimale obligatoire serait \u00ab\u00a0extr\u00eamement disproportionn\u00e9e, choquerait la conscience des Canadiens et constituerait une peine cruelle et inusit\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. Par cons\u00e9quent, la cour a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la peine minimale obligatoire impos\u00e9e par l'art. 151(a) de la\u00a0Code criminel<\/em>\u00a0\u00eatre inconstitutionnel et sans force ni effet.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision n'est que la derni\u00e8re d'une\u00a0s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9cisions<\/a>\u00a0par des tribunaux partout au Canada annulant diverses peines minimales obligatoires de la\u00a0Code criminel<\/em>\u00a0sur la base de l'art. 12 de la\u00a0chartes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

-<\/p>\n

Ce billet de blog a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par un \u00e9tudiant de CCLA-PBSC RightsWatch. Les opinions exprim\u00e9es ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement celles de l'ACLC ou de la PBSC.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine le 22 janvier 2019 sur\u00a0Blog de la surveillance des droits<\/a>\u00a0| Un projet conjoint de l'ACLC et de Pro Bono Students Canada<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 peine deux mois apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9clar\u00e9 inconstitutionnelle la peine minimale obligatoire pour possession de pornographie juv\u00e9nile dans R. c. Swaby, la Cour d'appel de la Colombie-Britannique a rendu une d\u00e9cision annulant une autre peine minimale obligatoire, cette fois en ce qui concerne la disposition sur les contacts sexuels du Code criminel. (art. 151).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,83,125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2522","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing","9":"category-sentencing"},"yoast_head":"\nBC Court of Appeal Strikes Down Another Mandatory Minimum Sentence - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/proces-equitable-procedure-reguliere-condamnation\/bc-court-of-appeal-strikes-down-another-mandatory-minimum-sentence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BC Court of Appeal Strikes Down Another Mandatory Minimum Sentence - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Just two months after declaring the mandatory minimum sentence for possession of child pornography unconstitutional in\u00a0R. v. 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