{"id":2323,"date":"2019-05-10T18:44:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T18:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2021-09-17T19:13:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T19:13:11","slug":"ccla-at-the-supreme-court-when-the-immigration-act-meets-habeas-corpus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/ccla-at-the-supreme-court-when-the-immigration-act-meets-habeas-corpus\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame : quand la loi sur l'immigration rencontre l'habeas corpus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le droit \u00e0 l'habeas corpus est un recours s\u00e9culaire destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les individus des \u00ab\u00a0entraves injustifi\u00e9es \u00e0 leur libert\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a \u00e9tendu aujourd'hui ce recours aux personnes d\u00e9tenues en d\u00e9tention d'immigrants. L'ACLC \u00e9tait un intervenant dans l'affaire Canada c Chhina. Nous avons soutenu que les protections de la libert\u00e9 accord\u00e9es aux personnes d\u00e9tenues par l'\u00c9tat devraient \u00eatre accessibles aux non-ressortissants. Le r\u00e9gime de contr\u00f4le de la d\u00e9tention en vertu de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s est inad\u00e9quat par rapport au recours disponible en vertu de l'habeas corpus.<\/p>\n

M. Chhina avait pass\u00e9 de nombreux mois en d\u00e9tention pour migrants, dont certains \u00e0 la maison d'arr\u00eat de Calgary. L\u00e0, ils gardent les d\u00e9tenus en d\u00e9tention 22 heures et demie par jour. Le premier tribunal \u00e0 recevoir la demande d'habeas corpus de M. Chhina a refus\u00e9 de l'entendre. Ils ont conclu que M. Chhina avait acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9vision compl\u00e8te et ad\u00e9quate de sa d\u00e9tention en vertu de la loi sur l'immigration. Ainsi, il n'avait pas droit \u00e0 un recours en habeas corpus. La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a conclu autrement. Ils ont conclu que le processus de r\u00e9vision de la d\u00e9tention en vertu de la Loi sur l'immigration \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0incapable de r\u00e9pondre efficacement au d\u00e9fi soulev\u00e9 par la demande de M. Chhina d'une mani\u00e8re aussi large et avantageuse que l'habeas corpus\u00a0\u00bb. En particulier, la loi sur l'immigration impose aux d\u00e9tenus de soutenir que la d\u00e9tention est ill\u00e9gale. Les r\u00e8glements ne pr\u00e9cisent pas comment prendre en compte la dur\u00e9e et la dur\u00e9e de la d\u00e9tention. Pendant ce temps, l'habeas corpus exige du gouvernement qu'il justifie la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n

La Cour a \u00e9galement fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 une v\u00e9rification externe command\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 qui \u00ab pr\u00e9sente une image opportune, et franchement malheureuse, de la fa\u00e7on dont le r\u00e9gime [de contr\u00f4le de la d\u00e9tention] est administr\u00e9 pour les personnes en d\u00e9tention de longue dur\u00e9e \u00bb, et comment il ne prot\u00e8ge pas les droits individuels. L'audit de 2018 montre comment les nouveaux r\u00e9examens ont tendance \u00e0 s'appuyer sur d'anciennes d\u00e9cisions plut\u00f4t que de r\u00e9examiner la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9tention. L'organisme d'examen de l'immigration, plut\u00f4t que de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un examen ind\u00e9pendant, \u00ab s'appuie souvent excessivement sur les observations de l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada \u00bb.<\/p>\n

La Cour a \u00e9galement conclu que le r\u00e9gime d'examen de l'immigration ne pr\u00e9voit pas de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate la prise en compte des droits garantis par la Charte \u00e0 un d\u00e9tenu dans le contexte complet de sa situation. De plus, le r\u00e9gime d'habeas corpus est un rem\u00e8de rapide et imm\u00e9diat. Cela contraste avec le long processus qui peut survenir en vertu de la Loi sur l'immigration.<\/p>\n

En tant que tel, la Cour a conclu\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Bien que notre syst\u00e8me juridique continue d'\u00e9voluer, l'habeas corpus \u00ab\u00a0reste aussi fondamental \u00e0 notre conception moderne de la libert\u00e9 qu'il l'\u00e9tait \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque du roi Jean\u00a0\u00bb et toute exception \u00e0 sa disponibilit\u00e9 doit \u00eatre soigneusement limit\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le droit \u00e0 l'habeas corpus est un recours s\u00e9culaire destin\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les individus contre les \u00ab\u00a0entraves injustifi\u00e9es \u00e0 leur libert\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a \u00e9tendu aujourd'hui ce recours aux personnes d\u00e9tenues en d\u00e9tention d'immigrants.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,50],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-equality","8":"category-immigration-refugees"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA at the Supreme Court: When the Immigration Act Meets Habeas Corpus - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/ccla-at-the-supreme-court-when-the-immigration-act-meets-habeas-corpus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA at the Supreme Court: When the Immigration Act Meets Habeas Corpus - 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