{"id":2309,"date":"2019-05-15T14:40:36","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T14:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2309"},"modified":"2021-09-15T20:14:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T20:14:57","slug":"access-to-abortion-dying-with-dignity-and-more-upheld","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/lacces-a-lavortement-la-mort-dans-la-dignite-et-plus-de-respect\/","title":{"rendered":"L'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'avortement, \u00e0 mourir dans la dignit\u00e9 et plus encore confirm\u00e9 par la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les m\u00e9decins de l'Ontario ne seront pas tenus de pratiquer personnellement des avortements, une aide m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 mourir ou d'autres services de sant\u00e9 si le refus est fond\u00e9 sur les croyances religieuses des m\u00e9decins \u2013 mais ils doivent fournir une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence efficace.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd'hui par la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario repr\u00e9sente une victoire importante pour les droits des patients qui ont besoin de soins de sant\u00e9 reproductive, le droit de mourir dans la dignit\u00e9 et d'autres services m\u00e9dicaux stigmatis\u00e9s. L'exigence d'aiguillage efficace stipule que les m\u00e9decins qui refusent un service \u00e0 un patient doivent, de bonne foi, s'assurer que leur patient est dirig\u00e9 vers un \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9decin disponible et accessible sans objection\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mais cela devient encore plus facile que cela. Les m\u00e9decins n'ont pas \u00e0 fournir eux-m\u00eames la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Tout ce qu'ils doivent faire est de nommer quelqu'un dans leur bureau qui peut le faire, et tout ce que cette personne a \u00e0 faire est de trouver une agence (et il en existe maintenant une en Ontario) qui peut trouver le service de sant\u00e9 pour le patient. Cette exigence d'\u00ab aiguillage efficace \u00bb fait partie de deux politiques de l'Ordre des m\u00e9decins et chirurgiens de l'Ontario. Et c'est cette exigence qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario aujourd'hui. L'ACLC \u00e9tait intervenue dans l'affaire plaidant pour les droits des patients de la Charte, et elle se f\u00e9licite de cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC avait soutenu que m\u00eame si les droits garantis par la Charte des deux parties \u00e9taient impliqu\u00e9s, les politiques atteignaient le juste \u00e9quilibre en garantissant que les services m\u00e9dicaux importants prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Charte \u00e9taient accessibles aux patients. Certains m\u00e9decins religieux s'\u00e9taient oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exigence d'une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence effective, affirmant qu'\u00e0 leur avis, une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence effective les rendrait complices et complices d'actes qui violent leurs croyances religieuses. Le Coll\u00e8ge des m\u00e9decins et chirurgiens ainsi que plusieurs intervenants, dont l'ACLC, ont soutenu que les politiques \u00e9tablissent un \u00e9quilibre raisonnable entre la libert\u00e9 de religion des m\u00e9decins et le droit des patients d'acc\u00e9der aux services m\u00e9dicaux. La Cour a convenu, notant la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 de nombreux patients, la nature tr\u00e8s sensible de certains services m\u00e9dicaux - tels que l'avortement, le contr\u00f4le des naissances, les services li\u00e9s \u00e0 la transition pour les patients transgenres tels que la chirurgie de changement de sexe et l'aide m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 mourir - et la stigmatisation historique associ\u00e9s \u00e0 ceux-ci. Tout cela peut rendre particuli\u00e8rement difficile l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces services pour les groupes vuln\u00e9rables tels que les femmes et les filles enceintes, les patients ayant des difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res, sociales, \u00e9ducatives, g\u00e9ographiques et autres. Ainsi, sans une exigence de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence efficace, les patients peuvent ne pas du tout \u00eatre en mesure d'acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ces services de sant\u00e9. Selon l'ACLC, cela constituerait une grave violation de leur droit fondamental \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 humaine, \u00e0 l'autonomie personnelle et \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision d'aujourd'hui reconna\u00eet le r\u00f4le important que jouent les m\u00e9decins dans la vie de leurs patients, en particulier ceux qui sont vuln\u00e9rables. La r\u00e8gle normale, lorsque les m\u00e9decins sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des questions \u00e9thiques difficiles, exige que les m\u00e9decins fassent passer les int\u00e9r\u00eats de leurs patients en premier. Les politiques, cependant, n'obligent pas les m\u00e9decins \u00e0 fournir personnellement les soins de sant\u00e9 dont leurs patients ont besoin. C'est d\u00e9j\u00e0 un compromis important des int\u00e9r\u00eats des patients. En cons\u00e9quence, la Cour a jug\u00e9 qu'exiger un compromis des m\u00e9decins qui refusent ces services, en leur demandant de fournir une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence efficace (ce qu'ils peuvent faire par l'interm\u00e9diaire d'un tiers et d'une agence), \u00e9tablit un \u00e9quilibre raisonnable entre les int\u00e9r\u00eats des m\u00e9decins et les patients.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les m\u00e9decins de l'Ontario ne seront pas tenus de pratiquer personnellement des avortements, une aide m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 mourir ou d'autres services de sant\u00e9 si le refus est fond\u00e9 sur les croyances religieuses des m\u00e9decins \u2013 mais ils doivent fournir une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence efficace.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,76,31,72],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2309","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-equality","8":"category-freedoms-religion","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms","10":"category-women"},"yoast_head":"\nAccess to Abortion, Dying with Dignity, and More Upheld by Ontario Court of Appeal - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/legalite\/lacces-a-lavortement-la-mort-dans-la-dignite-et-plus-de-respect\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Access to Abortion, Dying with Dignity, and More Upheld by Ontario Court of Appeal - 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