{"id":2198,"date":"2020-04-02T00:56:53","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T00:56:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2198"},"modified":"2021-09-02T21:23:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T21:23:47","slug":"freedom-fighting-during-a-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/combat-pour-la-liberte-pendant-une-pandemie\/","title":{"rendered":"Combattre la libert\u00e9 pendant une pand\u00e9mie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69d49a22d5351\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69d49a22d61c6\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 0%,rgba(238,238,238,0.01) 100%);  opacity: 0.5; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69d49a22d7172\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"4%\" data-bottom-percent=\"4%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section post-links\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.04); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.04); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 30px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Allez lire \u00ab Moving Into a Period \u00bb de Leonard Cohen dans son Book of Longing. Cohen a pr\u00e9vu comment notre perplexit\u00e9 pand\u00e9mique actuelle engendrerait l&#039;autoritarisme et la captivit\u00e9, au milieu des meilleurs efforts \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques. Nos autorit\u00e9s \u00e9lues pourraient faire pire que de s&#039;attarder sur une certaine proph\u00e9tie astucieuse, plut\u00f4t que de s&#039;attarder de plus en plus sur des constructions subjectives de conduite correcte ; plut\u00f4t que d&#039;inspirer trop de peur et d&#039;exhaler une version particuli\u00e8re de l&#039;ordre.<\/p>\n<p>Comme l&#039;a \u00e9crit Cohen, au milieu du chaos, \u00ab le d\u00e9sir public d&#039;Ordre invitera de nombreuses personnes obstin\u00e9es et intransigeantes \u00e0 l&#039;imposer. La tristesse du zoo retombera sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La soif de contr\u00f4le et d&#039;ordre engendre plus de r\u00e8gles, plus de r\u00e8gles transf\u00e9rables, plus de transgresseurs de r\u00e8gles et encore plus de r\u00e8gles pour punir les transgresseurs de plus en plus nombreux, auquel cas il ne s&#039;agit pas de COVID. C&#039;est Rudy Giuliani BS sur les vitres cass\u00e9es et les m\u00e9chants, alors qu&#039;il s&#039;agit de pr\u00e9venir et de traiter une maladie.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant ce temps, il est difficile de faire la distinction entre les ricanements et les ordres juridiques d\u00e9mocratiquement responsables qui peuvent \u00eatre examin\u00e9s par le pouvoir judiciaire pour assurer la conformit\u00e9 constitutionnelle. Les restrictions \u00e0 couper le souffle sur nos libert\u00e9s canadiennes s&#039;accumulent. Parmi eux, nous voyons nos autorit\u00e9s commencer \u00e0 d\u00e9river du terrain solide des justifications de sant\u00e9 publique, vers un mod\u00e8le panique de suppression. La police arr\u00eate des personnes et des v\u00e9hicules sans raison valable\u00a0; ceux qui vivent dans la rue ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement harcel\u00e9s, le brevetage est de retour en Ontario; des lignes de vif d&#039;or officielles sont mises en place pour permettre la rage\u00a0; les procureurs luttant obstin\u00e9ment contre les faits \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques au nom du risque sp\u00e9culatif pour l&#039;ordre public, remplissant les prisons ayant besoin d&#039;\u00eatre \u00e9vacu\u00e9es ; des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s soumis \u00e0 des conditions pires qu&#039;un chenil ; et l&#039;\u00c9tat se pressant dans les salles \u00e0 manger de la nation pour briser un sedar de la P\u00e2que.<\/p>\n<p>Nous savons depuis la Chine comment cela se passe. Nous connaissons le prix pay\u00e9 pour y arriver. Suppression sur la libert\u00e9, sans aucune responsabilit\u00e9. Une amputation pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e et sommaire de la dignit\u00e9 humaine, mais la plupart des patients survivent. On a mis plus de temps mais on y va vite. Lorsque cette courbe commencera \u00e0 s&#039;infl\u00e9chir, nos autorit\u00e9s seront-elles tenues pour responsables d&#039;avoir trop pouss\u00e9 ? Je ne dirais pas que quiconque c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la crise d&#039;octobre 1970 comme le triomphe de tout sauf de l&#039;exc\u00e8s, de la panique et de la bravade. Ainsi, la Loi sur les mesures de guerre f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiquement d\u00e9truite, pour se propager comme un virus dans la l\u00e9gislation provinciale \u00e0 travers le Canada. Ah, le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme.<\/p>\n<p>Ce qui est n\u00e9cessaire aujourd&#039;hui, c&#039;est un ajustement par les autorit\u00e9s, pour mettre davantage l&#039;accent sur chaque nouvelle restriction r\u00e9pondant aux tests constitutionnels de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9 publique et de la proportionnalit\u00e9 des droits\u00a0; bas\u00e9 sur des preuves solides, et non sur des reportages anecdotiques et sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, ni sur les seuls renseignements de la police. \u00c0 aucun moment, la r\u00e9ponse du gouvernement \u00e0 COVID ne devrait porter sur autre chose que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie. Pas d&#039;ob\u00e9issance aux \u00e9lus (allez peuple !) et \u00e0 l&#039;ordre public, de peur que le moyen ne devienne la fin.<\/p>\n<p>Et tirez les rideaux. Nos autorit\u00e9s peuvent mieux partager leur travail \u00e0 huis clos, mettant en lumi\u00e8re la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 scientifique de chaque nouvelle restriction ; exposant express\u00e9ment les moyens \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s pour atteindre les objectifs de sant\u00e9 publique. Ils pourraient parfois se tenir aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des professionnels de la sant\u00e9 publique et de ceux charg\u00e9s de prot\u00e9ger nos droits, comme les responsables de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Les gouvernements doivent comprendre que la plupart des autorit\u00e9s charg\u00e9es de l&#039;application de la loi sont des marteaux, pour lesquels tout est un clou. Les l\u00e9gislateurs doivent donc mieux appuyer le recours aux policiers et aux agents municipaux principalement pour \u00e9duquer et avertir. L&#039;accusation ne devrait \u00eatre qu&#039;une mesure de dernier recours, comme l&#039;a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#039;Association canadienne des chefs de police. En cas de fid\u00e9lisation, conservez au moins toutes ces informations dans un coffre-fort de sant\u00e9 publique, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cart des enqu\u00eates criminelles, et d\u00e9truites par la suite.<\/p>\n<p>J&#039;ai appris d&#039;une d\u00e9cennie d&#039;\u00e9lus que la nature du pouvoir est aussi comme un virus. La confiance du public ne se gagne pas une fois pour toutes, mais continuellement par l&#039;action et non par les promesses. Je ne fais pas confiance aux autorit\u00e9s parce que c&#039;est mon travail mais aussi parce que c&#039;est leur travail d&#039;op\u00e9rer dans le respect de la loi. Car les \u00e9lus ne sont pas des divinit\u00e9s mais des chanceux avec des emplois aujourd&#039;hui, dans une d\u00e9mocratie r\u00e9gie par une constitution. Aujourd&#039;hui, faire leur travail d\u00e9mocratique, c&#039;est en effet r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir la libert\u00e9, avec la puissance impressionnante de la loi. Mais pourquoi, quand et comment cela est fait importe.<\/p>\n<p><em>Michael Bryant est le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles et a \u00e9t\u00e9 le 35e procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;Ontario.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69d49a22d868c\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69d49a22d9784\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"1%\" data-bottom-percent=\"1%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.01); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.01); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Pour d&#039;autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:media@ccla.org\"><u>media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 style=\"color: #ef770e;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/the-latest\/\" rel=\"noopener\">cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cancivlib\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/cancivlib\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Facebook<\/u><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cancivlib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Twitter<\/u><\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/cancivlib.bsky.social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allez lire \u00ab Moving Into a Period \u00bb de Leonard Cohen dans son Book of Longing. Cohen a pr\u00e9vu comment notre perplexit\u00e9 pand\u00e9mique actuelle engendrerait l&#039;autoritarisme et la captivit\u00e9, au milieu des meilleurs efforts \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques. Nos autorit\u00e9s \u00e9lues pourraient faire pire que de s&#039;attarder sur une certaine proph\u00e9tie astucieuse, plut\u00f4t que de s&#039;attarder de plus en plus sur des constructions subjectives de conduite correcte ; plut\u00f4t que d&#039;inspirer trop de peur et d&#039;exhaler une version particuli\u00e8re de l&#039;ordre.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,101,31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2198","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-covid-19-law-enforcement","9":"category-fundamental-freedoms"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Freedom Fighting During a Pandemic - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/combat-pour-la-liberte-pendant-une-pandemie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freedom Fighting During a Pandemic - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Go read Leonard Cohen\u2019s \u201cMoving Into a Period\u201d in his Book of Longing. Cohen foresaw how our present pandemic bewilderment would beget authoritarianism and captivity, amid best epidemiological efforts. Our elected authorities could do worse than to dwell on some artful prophecy, rather than increasingly dwelling on subjective constructs of correct conduct; rather than breathing in too much fear, and exhaling a peculiar version of order.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/combat-pour-la-liberte-pendant-une-pandemie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-02T00:56:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-02T21:23:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ehimetalor-akhere-unuabona-pdLSLVJeRlY-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Bryant\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MichaelLowry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Bryant\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-fighting-during-a-pandemic\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fundamental-freedoms\/freedom-fighting-during-a-pandemic\/\",\"name\":\"Freedom Fighting During a Pandemic - 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Cohen foresaw how our present pandemic bewilderment would beget authoritarianism and captivity, amid best epidemiological efforts. 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