{"id":2109,"date":"2020-04-20T08:04:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T08:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2021-09-02T19:06:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T19:06:31","slug":"ccla-to-northwest-territories-chief-public-health-officer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-mobilite\/le-ccla-au-responsable-de-la-sante-publique-des-territoires-du-nord-ouest\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC \u00e0 l'administrateur en chef de la sant\u00e9 publique des Territoires du Nord-Ouest"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 avril 2020<\/p>\n

La ministre de la Justice Caroline Wawzonek
\nMinist\u00e8re de la Justice, Gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest
\n4903 49th Street PO Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9<\/p>\n

PAR EMAIL<\/p>\n

Cher Ministre Wawzonek,<\/p>\n

Je vous \u00e9cris au sujet de l'ordonnance \u00e9mise par l'administrateur en chef de la sant\u00e9 publique des Territoires du Nord-Ouest le 10 avril 2020,\u00a0ci-joint pour votre r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/a>. Nous sommes tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de ce d\u00e9cret. Bien que nous comprenions que la gestion de la sant\u00e9 publique dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest m\u00e9rite le respect de l'expertise locale, la constitution \u00e9tablit une norme plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, la clart\u00e9 et la proportionnalit\u00e9 des ordonnances que celle que l'on trouve dans celle sign\u00e9e par le Dr Kandola. Cette ordonnance limite les droits et libert\u00e9s constitutionnels des personnes d'une mani\u00e8re trop large et disproportionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Nous sommes particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par les interdictions de rassemblements publics et priv\u00e9s en plein air contenues aux art. 1(b) et 1(c).<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8rement, il n'y a pas de d\u00e9finition d'un rassemblement public ou priv\u00e9. Qu'est-ce qu'un rassemblement ? Et quelle est la caract\u00e9ristique d\u00e9terminante d'un rassemblement public, par opposition \u00e0 un rassemblement priv\u00e9 ? Est-ce le lieu physique du rassemblement, s'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 ou annonc\u00e9 publiquement, si les participants se connaissent, etc. ? L'absence de d\u00e9finition de ces termes cl\u00e9s rend ces interdictions inacceptablement vagues.<\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8mement, parce qu'il n'y a pas d'exceptions \u00e0 ces dispositions relatives aux rassemblements en plein air, \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue, elles interdisent un tr\u00e8s large \u00e9ventail de comportements \u2013 et nous dirions d'une mani\u00e8re injustifi\u00e9e large. Dans presque toutes les d\u00e9finitions des rassemblements publics et priv\u00e9s en plein air, l'absence d'exemptions est probl\u00e9matique. Il appara\u00eet, par exemple, que les ambulanciers qui assistent un individu \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur ne peuvent \u00ab se rassembler \u00bb que s'ils maintiennent une distance minimale de 2 m\u00e8tres. Que les travaux de construction d'infrastructures ext\u00e9rieures essentielles doivent se d\u00e9rouler avec moins de 10 travailleurs. Qu'un parent et un enfant, d'un m\u00eame foyer, ne puissent se promener dans la rue \u00e0 moins de maintenir une distance de 2 m\u00e8tres l'un de l'autre en tout temps. Que des files de 10 personnes espac\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur des magasins de d\u00e9tail ou des services essentiels soient inacceptables. Que deux adultes d'un m\u00eame foyer ne puissent pas marcher dans la rue en se tenant la main.<\/p>\n

Nous ne pensons pas, sur la base des d\u00e9clarations des m\u00e9dias, qu'aucun de ces r\u00e9sultats n'\u00e9tait voulu. Il est essentiel, en particulier \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les libert\u00e9s fondamentales des individus sont si s\u00e9v\u00e8rement restreintes, que les ordonnances soient r\u00e9dig\u00e9es avec soin et pr\u00e9cision. Ne pas le faire sape la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l'ordonnance, cr\u00e9e de la confusion et ouvre la porte \u00e0 une ex\u00e9cution arbitraire et discriminatoire.<\/p>\n

Nous vous exhortons \u00e0 revoir attentivement le texte du d\u00e9cret et \u00e0 apporter les modifications n\u00e9cessaires afin qu'il refl\u00e8te mieux ce que nous pr\u00e9sumons \u00eatre l'intention du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Merci de votre attention \u00e0 cette question.<\/p>\n

Sinc\u00e8rement,<\/p>\n

Abby Deshman
\nDirecteur, Programme de justice p\u00e9nale
\nAssociation canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/p>\n

MISE \u00c0 JOUR : 27 avril \u2013\u00a0\u00a0R\u00e9ponse du ministre Wawzonek aux pr\u00e9occupations de l'ACLC concernant le d\u00e9cret sur la sant\u00e9 publique<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous sommes particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par les interdictions de rassemblements publics et priv\u00e9s en plein air contenues aux art. 1(b) et 1(c).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,77,74,31,54],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2109","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-freedoms-association","9":"category-freedoms-expression","10":"category-fundamental-freedoms","11":"category-mobility"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA to Northwest Territories Chief Public Health Officer - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-mobilite\/le-ccla-au-responsable-de-la-sante-publique-des-territoires-du-nord-ouest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA to Northwest Territories Chief Public Health Officer - 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