{"id":2041,"date":"2020-05-27T01:59:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T01:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=2041"},"modified":"2021-09-02T15:42:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T15:42:18","slug":"no-mask-no-service-not-so-fast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/no-mask-no-service-not-so-fast\/","title":{"rendered":"Pas de masque, pas de service ? Pas si vite."},"content":{"rendered":"
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27 mai 2020<\/b><\/p>\n

Lorsqu'on a demand\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re au premier ministre de l'Ontario lors d'une t\u00e9l\u00e9conf\u00e9rence si les commer\u00e7ants pouvaient refuser le service aux clients sans masque facial, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sans \u00e9quivoque :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>"<\/span>Toute entreprise a le droit de refuser n'importe qui. Cette<\/span>'<\/span>c'est leur affaire.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais que c'\u00e9tait si simple. g<\/span>\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu'il annonce r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de nouvelles lois sur la gestion des urgences<\/span>\u00a0ces jours,\u00a0<\/span>quand il a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que les magasins puissent refuser le service aux d\u00e9masqu\u00e9s,\u00a0<\/span>il n'est pas clair si une nouvelle loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce n'\u00e9tait pas le cas. Et\u00a0<\/span>la loi sur le point est plus compliqu\u00e9e qu'il ne l'a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9. Cela ne veut pas dire : ne portez pas de masques. C'est seulement pour dire : la loi ne vous oblige pas n\u00e9cessairement \u00e0 porter un masque, bien que la loi n'oblige pas non plus les commer\u00e7ants \u00e0 vous servir, quoi qu'il arrive.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D'un point de vue pratique, il existe des raisons commerciales et juridiques pour que les entreprises laissent les acheteurs faire leurs propres choix, tout comme il existe des<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>raisons sociales et de sant\u00e9 publique pour les consommateurs de simplement porter un masque si on leur demande de le faire.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Ni<\/span>\u00a0rapports publi\u00e9s<\/span>\u00a0ni rapports<\/span>\u00a0\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0notre organisation\u00a0<\/span>nous ont alert\u00e9s de<\/span>\u00a0traitement injuste par les commer\u00e7ants<\/span>\u00a0concernant les masques<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour une politique "pas de masque, pas de service", il y a les libert\u00e9s de commerce, l'\u00e9galit\u00e9, la libert\u00e9 et le fait que les\u00a0<\/span>provincial\u00a0<\/span>La loi a accord\u00e9 un privil\u00e8ge sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 certaines entreprises pour vendre au public, pendant COVID19, tandis que d'autres sont ferm\u00e9es. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ce qu'elle \u00e9tait avant COVID, mettant les \u00e9piciers\u00a0<\/span>et \u00e0 emporter\u00a0<\/span>dans une position privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e, l\u00e9galement et commercialement, en particulier dans les r\u00e9gions rurales et \u00e9loign\u00e9es du Canada.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le fait que la loi n'oblige pas le port de masques en public signifie que nous avons l\u00e9galement la libert\u00e9 de choisir de porter ou non un masque. La doctrine de la libert\u00e9 de commerce selon laquelle les entreprises priv\u00e9es sont libres de traiter avec le public comme elles l'entendent appartient \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie plus ancienne, qui autorisait en fait des pratiques discriminatoires, comme dans\u00a0<\/span>Christie contre le York<\/span><\/i>, une affaire de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada en 1939, o\u00f9 une taverne a refus\u00e9 de servir un Jama\u00efcain-Canadien. Cette libert\u00e9 de droit priv\u00e9 d\u00e9fendue par cette Cour est aujourd'hui limit\u00e9e par des droits concurrents\u00a0<\/span>-\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 l'\u00e9galit\u00e9, par exemple,\u00a0<\/span>en vertu du Code des droits de la personne,\u00a0<\/span>et par la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e8glements<\/span>. Un \u00e9picier peut sans doute invoquer les r\u00e8gles de sant\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour exiger l'utilisation de masques, sous r\u00e9serve du risque que cette politique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale puisse enfreindre\u00a0<\/span>le Code des droits de la personne<\/span>, parce que le client est asthmatique ou a un handicap ou a de bonnes raisons de croire que l'exclusion est discriminatoire.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ensemble, tous\u00a0<\/span>cette\u00a0<\/span>signifie que les commer\u00e7ants doivent faire preuve de prudence pour assouplir leurs libert\u00e9s commerciales pendant COVID<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>car<\/span>\u00a0une plainte en vertu du Code des droits de la personne pourrait suivre.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Et les clients doivent faire preuve de prudence\u00a0<\/span>si on lui demande de se masquer<\/span>, car ils peuvent se voir refuser le service. La primaut\u00e9 du droit sugg\u00e8re que les premiers ministres \u00e9vitent de faire des d\u00e9clarations pendant les t\u00e9l\u00e9conf\u00e9rences qui semblent avoir une autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Les clients ont<\/span>\u00a0droits,\u00a0<\/span>les magasins ont<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>responsabilit\u00e9s<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Id\u00e9alement, nous y travaillons.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Par Michael Bryant, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles et 35e procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Ontario.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu'on a demand\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re au premier ministre de l'Ontario lors d'une t\u00e9l\u00e9conf\u00e9rence si les commer\u00e7ants pouvaient refuser le service aux clients sans masque facial, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sans \u00e9quivoque : \u00ab Toute entreprise a le droit de refuser n'importe qui. C'est leur affaire.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,31],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2041","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-covid-19","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms"},"yoast_head":"\nNo Mask, No Service? 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