{"id":16800,"date":"2017-03-22T13:44:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-22T17:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-decision-concernant-vice-media-souleve-de-serieuses-questions-quant-a-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:36:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:36:36","slug":"la-decision-concernant-vice-media-souleve-de-serieuses-questions-quant-a-la-liberte-de-la-presse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/la-decision-concernant-vice-media-souleve-de-serieuses-questions-quant-a-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9cision concernant Vice Media soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses questions quant \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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POUR DIFFUSION IMM\u00c9DIATE<\/strong><\/p>\n

TORONTO \u0336 Dans une d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui qui soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses questions quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des journalistes \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger leurs sources et \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des informations importantes, la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario a refus\u00e9 d\u2019annuler l\u2019ordonnance obligeant Ben Makuch, journaliste chez Vice Media, \u00e0 remettre \u00e0 la GRC ses documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La protection des sources est le pilier d\u2019une presse libre, et une presse libre est la pierre angulaire d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Sukanya Pillay, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et avocate g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/p>\n

L’affaire a d\u00e9but\u00e9 lorsque M. Makuch a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de produire ses \u00e9changes avec Ben Shirdon et de les remettre \u00e0 la police. Ces \u00e9changes faisaient suite \u00e0 un article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par M. Makuch en 2014, dans lequel il racontait que M. Shirdon avait rejoint le groupe terroriste se faisant appeler Daech pour combattre \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

R. c. Vice Media Canada Inc.<\/i><\/a>a examin\u00e9 si et dans quelles circonstances un journaliste peut \u00eatre contraint de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler ses communications avec une source journalistique afin de faciliter une enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re. Elle a \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 la question d\u2019une interdiction de publication qui aurait pour effet de priver davantage le public de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux informations sur lesquelles la police s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e pour obtenir les ordonnances judiciaires. Le juge qui a rendu l\u2019ordonnance de production a \u00e9galement rendu une ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s concernant l\u2019ensemble des documents vis\u00e9s par cette ordonnance, y compris l\u2019affidavit \u00e0 l\u2019appui d\u00e9pos\u00e9 par l\u2019agent de police. De plus, le juge a impos\u00e9 une interdiction de publication \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de toutes les parties non expurg\u00e9es de ces documents. L\u2019ACLC a fait valoir qu\u2019une interdiction de publication ne saurait se substituer \u00e0 une ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s lorsque les informations vis\u00e9es par l\u2019interdiction sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 accessibles au public et qu\u2019elle est, de surcro\u00eet, incompatible avec le principe de la publicit\u00e9 des d\u00e9bats judiciaires et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. <\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC a \u00e9galement fait valoir qu\u2019une \u00ab information \u00e0 obtenir \u00bb doit \u00eatre rendue publique lorsque les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve sont insuffisants pour justifier une ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s, et lorsque les motifs de cette ordonnance ne sont pas suffisamment d\u00e9taill\u00e9s pour permettre un examen en appel valable.<\/p>\n

L’ACLC partage l’avis de la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario selon lequel certaines dispositions de l’interdiction de publication \u00e9taient inutiles et qu’il convient de les r\u00e9examiner.<\/p>\n

Bien que la Cour ait confirm\u00e9 l’interdiction de publication dans cette affaire, elle a fait remarquer \u00e0 juste titre que plusieurs parties de l’ordonnance relevaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 du domaine public et avaient peut-\u00eatre fait l’objet d’une interdiction de publication injustifi\u00e9e. En cons\u00e9quence, la Cour a donn\u00e9 aux parties la possibilit\u00e9 de modifier l’ordonnance d’un commun accord ou par le biais d’une future requ\u00eate devant la Cour sup\u00e9rieure. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC reste toutefois pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par les r\u00e9percussions que cette d\u00e9cision aura sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse au Canada, en particulier dans le contexte actuel. Par exemple, bien que nous saluions la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9cision du Qu\u00e9bec de mettre sur pied une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate<\/i> provinciale sur la protection de la confidentialit\u00e9 des sources journalistiques<\/i>, les nombreux rapports faisant \u00e9tat d\u2019une surveillance polici\u00e8re des journalistes au Qu\u00e9bec, qui ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de cette commission, nous rappellent que le Canada doit encore relever des d\u00e9fis de taille dans ses efforts pour prot\u00e9ger une presse libre et ind\u00e9pendante. <\/p>\n

M\u00eame si des atteintes \u00e0 la relation entre un journaliste et sa source peuvent, dans certaines circonstances, se justifier, l’ACLC estime que ce n’\u00e9tait pas le cas en l’esp\u00e8ce. L’ACLC suivra de pr\u00e8s l’impact de ce jugement sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse au Canada. <\/p>\n

Une presse libre joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l’autonomie d\u00e9mocratique. Les mesures polici\u00e8res ou judiciaires susceptibles de dissuader les journalistes dans leurs tentatives de collecte d\u2019informations peuvent nuire \u00e0 ce r\u00f4le d\u00e9mocratique essentiel. L\u2019ACLC estime qu\u2019il est dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public que la presse puisse communiquer avec ses sources afin de permettre une couverture et des commentaires opportuns et pertinents sur les institutions et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics \u2013 sans craindre l\u2019ing\u00e9rence du gouvernement. Les ordonnances judiciaires qui obligent les journalistes \u00e0 divulguer leurs communications avec leurs sources, et qui restreignent l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux informations justifiant ces ordonnances, peuvent menacer l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la relation entre les journalistes et leurs sources. <\/p>\n

Les avocats de l’ACLC dans le cadre de l’intervention devant la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario \u00e9taient Brian Radnoff et Christopher Shorey, du cabinet Lerners LLP.<\/p>\n

Contact :<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Rob De Luca, juriste
\n416-363-0321 poste 229
\nRDeluca@ACLC.org<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TORONTO \u0336 Dans une d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui qui soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses questions quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des journalistes \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger leurs sources et \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des informations importantes, la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario a refus\u00e9 d\u2019annuler l\u2019ordonnance obligeant Ben Makuch, journaliste chez Vice Media, \u00e0 remettre \u00e0 la GRC ses documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[292,267,347],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-liberte-dexpression","category-libertes-fondamentales","category-vie-privee-et-liberte-dexpression-sur-internet"],"yoast_head":"\nLa d\u00e9cision concernant Vice Media soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses questions quant \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse - 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