{"id":16453,"date":"2018-12-06T18:29:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-06T23:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-verificatrice-generale-aux-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:34:40","slug":"la-verificatrice-generale-aux-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/surveillance-et-technologie\/la-verificatrice-generale-aux-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite\/","title":{"rendered":"La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux \u00ab villes intelligentes \u00bb de Toronto : pas si vite"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Ontario a s\u00e9v\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 cette semaine un organisme provincial pour son r\u00f4le dans une intrigue digne d\u2019un film de science-fiction sur Wall Street, qui est malheureusement bien r\u00e9elle. Elle a conclu que les acteurs de la version torontoise d\u2019une \u00ab ville intelligente \u00bb futuriste et num\u00e9rique n\u2019\u00e9taient pas aussi intelligents qu\u2019ils auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre. <\/p>\n

Depuis que Waterfront Toronto et Sidewalk Labs ont annonc\u00e9 leur projet de ville intelligente \u00ab Quayside \u00bb, nous, \u00e0 l\u2019ACLC, nous nous interrogeons sur les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que sur le casse-t\u00eate que repr\u00e9sente le consentement \u00e0 la collecte de donn\u00e9es dans une ville truff\u00e9e de capteurs. De s\u00e9rieuses questions se posent \u00e9galement concernant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, la responsabilit\u00e9 publique et d\u00e9mocratique, ainsi que la question de savoir si la ville et ses habitants seront les v\u00e9ritables b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires du partenariat entre Waterfront et Sidewalk. <\/p>\n

Cela ne devait pas se passer ainsi. Une ville \u00abconstruite \u00e0 partir d\u2019Internet<\/a> \u00bb. Tel \u00e9tait le argumentaire initial de Sidewalk Labs en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un appel d\u2019offres<\/a> lanc\u00e9 par Waterfront Toronto pour trouver un partenaire en mati\u00e8re d\u2019innovation et de financement afin de d\u00e9velopper les terrains riverains du front de mer \u00e0 Toronto. C\u2019\u00e9tait une ambition digne d\u2019une filiale d\u2019Alphabet, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re de Google. <\/p>\n

Il suffit pourtant de jeter un coup d\u2019\u0153il rapide \u00e0 un journal, pratiquement n\u2019importe quel jour de la semaine, pour constater les probl\u00e8mes de confidentialit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rents au principal mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique d\u2019Internet : collecter des quantit\u00e9s colossales de donn\u00e9es issues des interactions quotidiennes et les exploiter \u00e0 des fins lucratives. Que se passe-t-il lorsque nous commen\u00e7ons \u00e0 mettre en place les moyens de collecter des informations sur les habitants de notre ville dans nos rues et nos b\u00e2timents ? Et que se passe-t-il ensuite lorsque ces donn\u00e9es sont combin\u00e9es \u00e0 d\u2019autres donn\u00e9es encore, par exemple celles provenant de notre smartphone personnel \u00e9quip\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation de Google ? <\/p>\n

Le 5 d\u00e9cembre, le rapport annuel du v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario<\/a> a soulev\u00e9 bon nombre de ces m\u00eames questions, tout en remettant en cause l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 du processus qui a abouti \u00e0 la s\u00e9lection de la proposition de Sidewalk Labs. Le rapport reproche \u00e0 Waterfront Toronto de ne pas avoir \u00ab consult\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate les diff\u00e9rents niveaux de gouvernement \u00bb au sujet du projet. Il identifie \u00e9galement \u00ab des pr\u00e9occupations dans des domaines tels que la protection des consommateurs, la collecte de donn\u00e9es, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la vie priv\u00e9e, la gouvernance, la l\u00e9gislation antitrust et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle \u00bb, en pr\u00e9cisant : \u00ab Il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 de domaines ayant des r\u00e9percussions \u00e0 long terme et de grande envergure que le gouvernement provincial, en collaboration avec la ville de Toronto, doit aborder sous l\u2019angle du cadre politique afin de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public avant que cette initiative n\u2019aille plus loin. \u00bb <\/p>\n

La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Ontario a raison. L\u2019innovation technologique peut contribuer au bien commun, ou au contraire causer du tort. Une ville ne devient pas \u00ab intelligente \u00bb simplement parce qu\u2019elle installe de nouveaux gadgets technologiques rutilants. Elle devient intelligente lorsque les r\u00e9sidents, les experts, les technologues, les \u00e9lus, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les autres parties prenantes s\u2019engagent dans un processus s\u00e9rieux visant \u00e0 imaginer, puis \u00e0 construire une ville qui r\u00e9ponde aux besoins identifi\u00e9s d\u2019une mani\u00e8re qui nous convienne et qui refl\u00e8te nos valeurs communes pour un lieu de vie durable, inclusif et respectueux des droits. Le rapport du v\u00e9rificateur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral est un signal d\u2019alarme. <\/p>\n

Mais ce n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re. Ann Cavoukian, ancienne commissaire \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e de l\u2019Ontario et experte en la mati\u00e8re, a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de son poste de responsable interne de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e en octobre. Il y a eu de nombreuses autres d\u00e9missions, qui auraient toutes d\u00fb alarmer les trois niveaux de gouvernement. <\/p>\n

D’autres \u00ab villes intelligentes \u00bb \u00e0 travers le monde abordent cette question diff\u00e9remment de Toronto. Cependant, Keerthana Rang, porte-parole de Sidewalk Labs, a r\u00e9pondu au rapport du v\u00e9rificateur par une argumentation d\u00e9fensive qui ne satisfera probablement ni les habitants de Toronto ni le v\u00e9rificateur. Il est temps que Toronto fasse preuve de plus de discernement dans ce dossier, et ce, sans tarder.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Ontario a s\u00e9v\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 cette semaine un organisme provincial pour son r\u00f4le dans une intrigue digne d\u2019un film de science-fiction sur Wall Street, qui est malheureusement bien r\u00e9elle. Elle a conclu que les acteurs de la version torontoise d\u2019une \u00ab ville intelligente \u00bb futuriste et num\u00e9rique n\u2019\u00e9taient pas aussi intelligents qu\u2019ils auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":16456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[364,290,272,271,365],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-la-ville-intelligente-de-toronto","category-principaux-cas-et-rapports","category-surveillance-et-technologie","category-vie-privee","category-villes-intelligentes"],"yoast_head":"\nLa v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux \u00ab villes intelligentes \u00bb de Toronto : pas si vite - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/surveillance-et-technologie\/la-verificatrice-generale-aux-villes-intelligentes-de-toronto-pas-si-vite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux \u00ab villes intelligentes \u00bb de Toronto : pas si vite - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La v\u00e9rificatrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Ontario a s\u00e9v\u00e8rement critiqu\u00e9 cette semaine un organisme provincial pour son r\u00f4le dans une intrigue digne d\u2019un film de science-fiction sur Wall Street, qui est malheureusement bien r\u00e9elle. 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