{"id":15396,"date":"2021-01-04T02:07:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T07:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/laclc-participe-a-la-redaction-dun-rapport-exhortant-toronto-a-decharger-la-police-de-certaines-taches\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:13:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:13:08","slug":"laclc-participe-a-la-redaction-dun-rapport-exhortant-toronto-a-decharger-la-police-de-certaines-taches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/laclc-participe-a-la-redaction-dun-rapport-exhortant-toronto-a-decharger-la-police-de-certaines-taches\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ACLC participe \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d’un rapport exhortant Toronto \u00e0 d\u00e9charger la police de certaines t\u00e2ches"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bbjumbo\u00a0\u00bb open_new_tab=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbExtra-Color-1″ icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Rethinking-Community-Safety-A-Step-Forward-For-Toronto-Full-Report-12.pdf\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]Un nouveau rapport publi\u00e9 ce matin exhorte la ville de Toronto \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter ses ressources et ses responsabilit\u00e9s, en les retirant \u00e0 la police pour les affecter \u00e0 d’autres m\u00e9canismes d’intervention en cas de crise et d’aide sociale.<\/p>\n

Intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Repenser la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 communautaire \u2013 Un pas en avant pour Toronto<\/em> \u00bb, ce rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 sous l’impulsion des Toronto Neighbourhoods Centres et publi\u00e9 en partenariat avec l’ACLC et plus de 20 autres groupes communautaires. Le travail de l\u2019ACLC sur ce rapport a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l\u2019expertise de ses collaborateurs Akwasi Owusu-Bempah (conseiller sp\u00e9cial sur le racisme anti-Noirs), Abby Deshman (directrice du programme de justice p\u00e9nale) et Noa Mendelsohn-Aviv (directrice du programme pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9). <\/p>\n

Le rapport souligne que notre d\u00e9pendance excessive \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la police aggrave l’injustice syst\u00e9mique. La police proc\u00e8de de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e \u00e0 des contr\u00f4les et \u00e0 des fouilles aupr\u00e8s des membres des communaut\u00e9s noires et autochtones. Les personnes noires et autochtones sont \u00e9galement plus susceptibles que les personnes blanches d’\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9es, incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es, victimes d’un recours \u00e0 la force et tu\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite d’un contact avec la police. \u00c0 Toronto, 60 % des affrontements mortels avec la police et 70 % des fusillades polici\u00e8res mortelles survenues entre 2013 et 2017 concernaient des personnes noires, ce qui les rend pr\u00e8s de 20 fois plus susceptibles qu\u2019une personne blanche d\u2019\u00eatre impliqu\u00e9es dans une fusillade mortelle. <\/p>\n

L’impact disproportionn\u00e9 des interventions polici\u00e8res peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9 pour les personnes noires, issues de minorit\u00e9s ethniques et autochtones qui s’identifient \u00e9galement comme faisant partie d’autres communaut\u00e9s victimes d’une surveillance polici\u00e8re excessive, notamment les jeunes, les personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux et les personnes en situation de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 de logement. Plus de 10 % des incidents impliquant un recours \u00e0 la force par la police surviennent dans le cadre d’une intervention polici\u00e8re face \u00e0 une crise de sant\u00e9 mentale. Les exemples tragiques de personnes qui avaient besoin d\u2019aide et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abattues par la police sont trop nombreux. <\/p>\n

Dans de nombreuses situations, l’intervention de la police ne contribue pas de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les personnes en situation d\u2019itin\u00e9rance, par exemple, font l\u2019objet d\u2019une surveillance polici\u00e8re intensive. Les personnes sans domicile fixe ont en moyenne 42 contacts avec la police par an, soit un peu plus de dix fois plus que le reste de la population. Dans une ville comme Toronto, cela repr\u00e9sente plus de 360 000 contacts, soit environ 10 % de l\u2019ensemble des interventions polici\u00e8res. La surveillance polici\u00e8re de cette population concerne principalement des infractions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la \u00ab qualit\u00e9 de vie \u00bb qui ne sont que la cons\u00e9quence du fait qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont nulle part o\u00f9 aller : dormir ou boire en public, ou tenter de se r\u00e9chauffer dans des caf\u00e9s ou des centres commerciaux. \u00c0 Toronto, pas moins de 16 000 contraventions pour des infractions mineures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9livr\u00e9es \u00e0 des personnes en situation d\u2019itin\u00e9rance en l\u2019espace d\u2019une seule ann\u00e9e. Plus de 90 % de ces contraventions ne seront jamais pay\u00e9es, mais le co\u00fbt de leur d\u00e9livrance et de leur traitement s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 2 millions de dollars par an. Au total, plus de 100 millions de dollars par an sont d\u00e9pens\u00e9s pour contr\u00f4ler cette population \u2013 avec peu d\u2019impact positif sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique <\/p>\n

De nombreuses villes ont mis en place des programmes qui envoient des intervenants sociaux sur les lieux des appels au 911 concernant des personnes en situation d’itin\u00e9rance, plut\u00f4t que de faire intervenir la police en premi\u00e8re ligne. Ces intervenants ne se concentrent pas sur les poursuites ou les sanctions, mais s’attachent \u00e0 orienter ces personnes vers les services dont elles ont besoin pour sortir de la rue. <\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de ces approches sont impressionnants. Les \u00e9valuations montrent que ce type de programmes parvient \u00e0 faire sortir les personnes sans domicile fixe de la rue pour leur offrir un logement stable et, ce faisant, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les arrestations de 80 % et la dur\u00e9e d’incarc\u00e9ration de 90 % (tout en diminuant de 60 % le temps pass\u00e9 aux urgences des h\u00f4pitaux). Des \u00e9tudes de suivi men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de personnes en situation d\u2019itin\u00e9rance \u00e0 Toronto ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019une gamme compl\u00e8te de mesures de soutien avait entra\u00een\u00e9 une baisse spectaculaire des probl\u00e8mes de toxicomanie, une r\u00e9duction de 56 % des arrestations et de 68 % des incarc\u00e9rations (ainsi qu\u2019une r\u00e9duction d\u2019environ 40 % du recours aux ambulances et aux services d\u2019urgence). Aider les personnes vivant dans la rue \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des centres d\u2019accueil, \u00e0 des refuges et \u00e0 un logement s\u2019av\u00e8re b\u00e9n\u00e9fique tant pour les personnes log\u00e9es que pour celles sans domicile fixe au sein de nos communaut\u00e9s, et co\u00fbte bien moins cher que le maintien de strat\u00e9gies polici\u00e8res punitives. <\/p>\n

Il existe \u00e9galement de nombreux exemples d\u2019interventions men\u00e9es par des civils face aux crises de sant\u00e9 mentale. Le programme CAHOOTS, tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 \u00e0 Eugene, dans l\u2019Oregon, fait appel \u00e0 des intervenants de proximit\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 mentale en tant que premiers intervenants. Ceux-ci prennent en charge 20 % de tous les appels \u00e0 la police et r\u00e9solvent les probl\u00e8mes en orientant les personnes vers des services, en d\u00e9samor\u00e7ant les situations et en apportant un soutien. Des programmes similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place dans les grandes villes des \u00c9tats-Unis. Toronto dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 de programmes d\u2019intervention en cas de crise de sant\u00e9 mentale men\u00e9s par des civils, mais ceux-ci ont souvent du mal \u00e0 maintenir leur financement et ne sont pas sollicit\u00e9s en tant que premiers intervenants lorsqu\u2019un appel au 911 est pass\u00e9. Compte tenu des sommes consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion polici\u00e8re des crises de sant\u00e9 mentale, les ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour intervenir de mani\u00e8re plus appropri\u00e9e existent bel et bien. <\/p>\n

On observe des sch\u00e9mas similaires dans les approches ax\u00e9es sur la police et la justice p\u00e9nale pour traiter les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux jeunes et lutter contre la violence sexiste. Il existe des alternatives plus efficaces, sans parler du fait qu\u2019elles sont moins co\u00fbteuses, \u00e0 une approche qui privil\u00e9gie la police. <\/p>\n

Vous pouvez consulter le rapport complet ici. <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vous pouvez consulter le communiqu\u00e9 de presse ici.<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nouveau rapport publi\u00e9 ce matin exhorte la ville de Toronto \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter ses ressources et ses responsabilit\u00e9s, en les retirant \u00e0 la police pour les confier \u00e0 d’autres m\u00e9canismes d’intervention en cas de crise et d’aide sociale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[363,262,275,265,288,266,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-alleger-la-charge-de-travail-de-la-police","category-egalite","category-justice-penale","category-la-jeunesse","category-les-femmes","category-race-religion-et-ethnicite","category-statut-socio-economique"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ACLC participe \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d'un rapport exhortant Toronto \u00e0 d\u00e9charger la police de certaines t\u00e2ches - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/laclc-participe-a-la-redaction-dun-rapport-exhortant-toronto-a-decharger-la-police-de-certaines-taches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ACLC participe \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction d'un rapport exhortant Toronto \u00e0 d\u00e9charger la police de certaines t\u00e2ches - 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