{"id":12913,"date":"2026-03-23T16:24:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-projet-de-loi-21-au-ccn-1er-jour\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T13:17:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T17:17:21","slug":"le-projet-de-loi-21-au-ccn-1er-jour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/le-projet-de-loi-21-au-ccn-1er-jour\/","title":{"rendered":"Loi 21 devant la CSC : Jour 1"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb 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phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]C\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui le premier des quatre jours d\u2019audience devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, o\u00f9 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) et d\u2019autres appelants ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leurs arguments pour contester la Loi 21 et pr\u00e9coniser l\u2019imposition de s\u00e9rieuses limitations au recours \u00e0 la clause d\u00e9rogatoire.<\/p>\n

Les avocats des six appelants ont fait valoir des arguments convaincants en d\u00e9faveur de la protection de la Loi 21 par l\u2019utilisation de la clause d\u00e9rogatoire par le Qu\u00e9bec. Ils ont avanc\u00e9 que cette loi est contraire \u00e0 l\u2019architecture de la Constitution du Canada et porte atteinte aux protections pr\u00e9vues par la Charte \u2014 y compris aux droits des minorit\u00e9s linguistiques et aux droits d\u00e9mocratiques \u2014 que la clause d\u00e9rogatoire ne peut pas outrepasser. <\/p>\n

Me David Grossman, avocat pro bono de l\u2019ACLC, du CNMC et de Mme Hak, a averti la Cour que l\u2019utilisation sans restriction de la clause de d\u00e9rogation pourrait permettre \u00e0 un gouvernement d\u00e9tenant une majorit\u00e9 simple de modifier la Constitution de mani\u00e8re sournoise. Il a soutenu que c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que la Loi 21 fait en allant \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019un principe constitutionnel fondamental : la participation \u00e0 la fonction publique doit demeurer ouverte aux personnes de tous les horizons \u2014 un principe qui pr\u00e9date m\u00eame la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et qui est fondamental pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique. <\/p>\n

Me Olga Redko, avocate pro bono de l\u2019ACLC, du CNMC et de Mme Hak, a \u00e9galement soutenu que le Qu\u00e9bec n\u2019avait pas la comp\u00e9tence voulue pour adopter les dispositions de la Loi 21 qui interdisent aux fonctionnaires le port de symboles religieux. Elle a fait valoir que ces dispositions rel\u00e8vent du pouvoir f\u00e9d\u00e9ral en mati\u00e8re de droit criminel parce qu\u2019elles visent \u00e0 faire appliquer un code moral d\u2019\u00c9tat au moyen d\u2019interdictions assorties de sanctions. <\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est infiniment reconnaissante \u00e0 Me Olga Redko, Me David Grossman et Me Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lyonnais, du cabinet IMK, pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono dans cette affaire<\/p>\n

Les auditions se poursuivent demain.<\/p>\n

\u00c9crit par Henrique Oliveira[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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