{"id":11875,"date":"2026-03-25T14:42:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T18:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11875"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:30:39","slug":"bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 quotidien \u2014 Contestation du projet de loi 21 devant la Cour supr\u00eame (3e jour)"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de six gouvernements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter leurs arguments. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019Alberta, l\u2019Ontario et la Saskatchewan ont soutenu que permettre aux tribunaux d\u2019examiner l\u2019utilisation de la disposition de d\u00e9rogation par un gouvernement \u2014 ou les lois qu\u2019elle prot\u00e8ge \u2014 de l\u2019examen minutieux fond\u00e9 sur la Charte saperait la souverainet\u00e9 parlementaire et le compromis constitutionnel qui a abouti \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de la Charte. Le Manitoba et la Colombie-Britannique ont adopt\u00e9 une position un peu plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, en reconnaissant que les tribunaux peuvent conserver le pouvoir d\u2019examiner les lois prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la disposition de d\u00e9rogation et de prendre une mesure limit\u00e9e de redressement par le biais d\u2019un jugement d\u00e9claratoire. Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Canada est all\u00e9 plus loin en soutenant que la disposition de d\u00e9rogation, puisque cens\u00e9e \u00eatre temporaire, ne peut pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 nuire de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable aux droits garantis par la Charte. Par cons\u00e9quent, les tribunaux devraient conserver la comp\u00e9tence requise pour d\u00e9terminer si l\u2019utilisation de la disposition par un gouvernement \u00e9quivaut effectivement ou non \u00e0 un amendement (in)constitutionnel.<\/p>\n

Les procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de six gouvernements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui les premiers \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter leurs arguments. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019Alberta, l\u2019Ontario et la Saskatchewan ont soutenu que permettre aux tribunaux d\u2019examiner l\u2019utilisation de la disposition de d\u00e9rogation par un gouvernement \u2014 ou les lois qu\u2019elle prot\u00e8ge de l\u2019examen minutieux fond\u00e9 sur la Charte \u2014 saperait la supr\u00e9matie parlementaire et le compromis constitutionnel qui a abouti \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de la Charte. Le Manitoba et la Colombie-Britannique ont adopt\u00e9 une position un peu plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, en reconnaissant que les tribunaux peuvent conserver le pouvoir d\u2019examiner les lois prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la disposition de d\u00e9rogation et de prendre une mesure limit\u00e9e de redressement d\u00e9claratoire. Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Canada est all\u00e9 plus loin en soutenant que la disposition de d\u00e9rogation est cens\u00e9e \u00eatre temporaire et ne peut pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 nuire de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable aux droits garantis par la Charte. Par cons\u00e9quent, les tribunaux doivent conserver la comp\u00e9tence requise pour d\u00e9terminer si l\u2019utilisation de la disposition par un gouvernement \u00e9quivaut effectivement ou non \u00e0 un amendement anticonstitutionnel.<\/p>\n

Dix-sept autres intervenants ont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des observations. La majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux ont contest\u00e9 la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la Loi 21 en argumentant que le Qu\u00e9bec n\u2019a pas comp\u00e9tence pour imposer un mod\u00e8le de la\u00efcit\u00e9 particulier, que l\u2019article 28 de la Charte garantit de fa\u00e7on substantielle l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres, et que la Loi 21 est incompatible avec les obligations internationales du Canada en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne. Plusieurs intervenants ont \u00e9galement fait valoir que l\u2019objet et le libell\u00e9 de l\u2019article 33 n\u2019emp\u00eachent pas le contr\u00f4le judiciaire des lois adopt\u00e9es en vertu de la disposition de d\u00e9rogation ni en jugement d\u00e9claratoire \u00e0 titre de r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n

La journ\u00e9e s\u2019est conclue par un rappel puissant de l\u2019enjeu. Me Mannu Chowdhury, qui comparaissait pour South Asian Bar Associations et al, a mis en garde contre le recours aux st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes et aux g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations dans le cadre d\u2019un d\u00e9bat constitutionnel, en soulignant que les tribunaux doivent fonder leurs d\u00e9cisions sur les preuves et les principes constitutionnels \u2014 et non sur des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s nuisibles au sujet des communaut\u00e9s les plus touch\u00e9es par la loi, comme les femmes musulmanes qui choisissent de porter un voile pour des raisons religieuses.<\/p>\n

\u00c9crit par Henrique Oliveira<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n\t\t

Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Au troisi\u00e8me jour des audiences de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans le cadre de la contestation du projet de loi 21 du Qu\u00e9bec, les intervenants ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des interpr\u00e9tations divergentes de l'utilisation...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,253,252,6,31,93,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11875","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bill-21","8":"category-bill-21-daily-recap","9":"category-democratic-emergency-in-quebec","10":"category-equality","11":"category-fundamental-freedoms","12":"category-major-cases-reports","13":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nBill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T18:42:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T18:30:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/\",\"name\":\"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T18:42:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-26T18:30:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PRESS RELEASES\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/category\/press-release\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/\",\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d\",\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CCLA\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/author\/ccla\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/","og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA","og_url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/","og_site_name":"CCLA","article_published_time":"2026-03-25T18:42:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-26T18:30:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"CCLA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"CCLA","Estimation du temps de lecture":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/","name":"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3 - CCLA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png","datePublished":"2026-03-25T18:42:35+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-26T18:30:39+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Untitled-design-1.png","width":2560,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/press-release\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PRESS RELEASES","item":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/category\/press-release\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Bill 21 at the SCC: Day 3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/","name":"CCLA","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8340210ad747e50e21e040b101a55d8d","name":"CCLA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b870059ce8f35a3967c509e5d35c55a?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"CCLA"},"url":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/author\/ccla\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11875"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11908,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11875\/revisions\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}