{"id":11852,"date":"2026-03-24T16:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T20:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11852"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:53:36","slug":"bill-21-at-the-scc-day-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi 21 au CCN : 2e jour"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Au deuxi\u00e8me jour des audiences \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada sur la constitutionnalit\u00e9 du projet de loi 21, le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec et trois autres r\u00e9pondants ont tent\u00e9 de justifier une loi injustifiable. Ils ont d\u00e9fendu \u00e0 l\u2019unisson une conception de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne dans laquelle les droits jouent un r\u00f4le restreint et affaibli.<\/p>\n

L\u2019avocate pour le Qu\u00e9bec a soutenu que le texte, le contexte historique et la jurisprudence concernant la disposition de d\u00e9rogation indiquent que celle-ci ne devrait faire l\u2019objet d\u2019aucune r\u00e9vision judiciaire \u2014 et encore moins d\u2019une r\u00e9paration d\u00e9claratoire. Selon le Qu\u00e9bec, permettre aux tribunaux de rendre des jugements d\u00e9clarant que les droits sont viol\u00e9s par une loi prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par la disposition de d\u00e9rogation les entra\u00eenerait ind\u00fbment dans un d\u00e9bat qu\u2019il a qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab\u2009politique\u2009\u00bb. Le gouvernement a \u00e9galement tent\u00e9 d\u2019argumenter que le projet de loi 21 ne porte atteinte \u00e0 aucun article de la Charte. En dehors des dispositions de la Charte, le Qu\u00e9bec a soutenu qu\u2019il avait la comp\u00e9tence voulue pour adopter le projet de loi 21, parce que l\u2019essence de cette loi rel\u00e8ve des chefs de comp\u00e9tence provinciale. Il a \u00e9galement soutenu que l\u2019architecture de la Constitution du Canada est exclusivement limit\u00e9e au texte de la Constitution.<\/p>\n

Le Mouvement la\u00efque qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois a fait valoir que l\u2019\u00c9tat ne peut pas assurer l\u2019\u00e9ducation morale et religieuse des enfants et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019autoriser le port de symboles religieux par les enseignants revient \u00e0 imposer une \u00e9ducation religieuse aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Il a \u00e9galement argument\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire que la Cour supr\u00eame impose des limites \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation ou \u00e0 la r\u00e9vision de l\u2019article 33 parce que le public peut tenir les gouvernements responsables de leur invocation de la disposition d\u00e9rogatoire et parce que l\u2019article 33 n\u2019interdit pas le contr\u00f4le judiciaire d\u2019autres droits garantis par la Charte.<\/p>\n

Pour les droits des femmes du Qu\u00e9bec a exhort\u00e9 la Cour \u00e0 adopter une d\u00e9finition tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u2014 une d\u00e9finition qui limiterait consid\u00e9rablement les protections constitutionnelles de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Enfin, le r\u00e9pondant Fran\u00e7ois Paradis a argument\u00e9 que la Cour devrait refuser de se prononcer sur le privil\u00e8ge parlementaire dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n

En somme, dans les arguments qu\u2019ils ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, les r\u00e9pondants demandent \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019accepter un cadre constitutionnel dans lequel les gouvernements peuvent d\u00e9roger aux libert\u00e9s fondamentales, d\u00e9finir \u00e9troitement l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, \u00e9viter un v\u00e9ritable examen judiciaire et qualifient les violations des droits de questions politiques au lieu de constitutionnelles. C\u2019est une conception de la Constitution selon laquelle les droits sont facultatifs et non fondamentaux.<\/p>\n

\u00c9crit par Henrique Oliveira<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lors de la deuxi\u00e8me journ\u00e9e d'audiences \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada sur la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la Loi 21, le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec et trois autres d\u00e9fendeurs ont tent\u00e9 de justifier une...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,253,252,6,31,93,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11852","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bill-21","8":"category-bill-21-daily-recap","9":"category-democratic-emergency-in-quebec","10":"category-equality","11":"category-fundamental-freedoms","12":"category-major-cases-reports","13":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nBill 21 at the SCC: Day 2 - 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