{"id":11849,"date":"2026-03-23T16:24:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T20:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11849"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:33:31","slug":"bill-21-at-the-scc-day-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/bill-21-at-the-scc-day-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Loi 21 devant la CSC : Jour 1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui le premier des quatre jours d\u2019audience devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, o\u00f9 l\u2019Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) et d\u2019autres appelants ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leurs arguments pour contester la Loi 21 et pr\u00e9coniser l\u2019imposition de s\u00e9rieuses limitations au recours \u00e0 la clause d\u00e9rogatoire.<\/p>\n

Les avocats des six appelants ont fait valoir des arguments convaincants en d\u00e9faveur de la protection de la Loi 21 par l\u2019utilisation de la clause d\u00e9rogatoire par le Qu\u00e9bec. Ils ont avanc\u00e9 que cette loi est contraire \u00e0 l\u2019architecture de la Constitution du Canada et porte atteinte aux protections pr\u00e9vues par la Charte \u2014 y compris aux droits des minorit\u00e9s linguistiques et aux droits d\u00e9mocratiques \u2014 que la clause d\u00e9rogatoire ne peut pas outrepasser.<\/p>\n

Me David Grossman, avocat pro bono de l\u2019ACLC, du CNMC et de Mme Hak, a averti la Cour que l\u2019utilisation sans restriction de la clause de d\u00e9rogation pourrait permettre \u00e0 un gouvernement d\u00e9tenant une majorit\u00e9 simple de modifier la Constitution de mani\u00e8re sournoise. Il a soutenu que c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce que la Loi 21 fait en allant \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019un principe constitutionnel fondamental : la participation \u00e0 la fonction publique doit demeurer ouverte aux personnes de tous les horizons \u2014 un principe qui pr\u00e9date m\u00eame la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et qui est fondamental pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n

Me Olga Redko, avocate pro bono de l\u2019ACLC, du CNMC et de Mme Hak, a \u00e9galement soutenu que le Qu\u00e9bec n\u2019avait pas la comp\u00e9tence voulue pour adopter les dispositions de la Loi 21 qui interdisent aux fonctionnaires le port de symboles religieux. Elle a fait valoir que ces dispositions rel\u00e8vent du pouvoir f\u00e9d\u00e9ral en mati\u00e8re de droit criminel parce qu\u2019elles visent \u00e0 faire appliquer un code moral d\u2019\u00c9tat au moyen d\u2019interdictions assorties de sanctions.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est infiniment reconnaissante \u00e0 Me Olga Redko, Me David Grossman et Me Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lyonnais, du cabinet IMK, pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono dans cette affaire<\/p>\n

Les audiences se poursuivront demain.<\/p>\n

\u00c9crit par Henrique Oliveira<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aujourd'hui a eu lieu le premier des quatre jours d'audience devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, o\u00f9 l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) et d'autres appelants ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 leurs arguments pour contester le projet de loi 21...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,253,252,6,31,93,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11849","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bill-21","8":"category-bill-21-daily-recap","9":"category-democratic-emergency-in-quebec","10":"category-equality","11":"category-fundamental-freedoms","12":"category-major-cases-reports","13":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nBill 21 at the SCC: Day 1 - 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