{"id":11831,"date":"2026-03-23T15:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T19:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11831"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:24:57","slug":"scc-releases-judgement-in-singer-expanding-police-ability-to-enter-peoples-yards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/scc-releases-judgement-in-singer-expanding-police-ability-to-enter-peoples-yards\/","title":{"rendered":"La CSC rend un arr\u00eat dans l'affaire Singer, \u00e9largissant la capacit\u00e9 de la police \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans les cours des particuliers"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans l'affaire R v Singer<\/em>, 2026 SCC 8<\/a>L'ACLC a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisie d'un recours concernant la port\u00e9e des limitations de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e dans le cadre de l'\"autorisation implicite de frapper\". Comme l'a soulign\u00e9 l'ACLC dans son l'intervention dans le pr\u00e9sent pourvoi<\/a>En outre, l'\u00e9largissement du champ d'application de cette exception porterait atteinte \u00e0 un principe essentiel de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, \u00e0 savoir que la police ne peut pas s'immiscer dans l'intimit\u00e9 de nos foyers sans justification.<\/p>\n

Le \"permis implicite de frapper\" est un principe de common law qui permet \u00e0 tout membre du public de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e d'une personne en s'approchant de sa porte d'entr\u00e9e et en y frappant. Le principe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui sous-tend cette r\u00e8gle est le suivant les r\u00e9sidents peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s inviter le public<\/a> sur leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le seul but de frapper \u00e0 leur porte d'entr\u00e9e pour communiquer avec eux.<\/p>\n

Alors qu'en temps normal, la police aurait besoin d'une autorisation judiciaire pour p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la r\u00e9sidence d'une personne, elle peut, en tant que membre du public, s'appuyer sur la licence implicite pour p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la r\u00e9sidence d'une personne, mais uniquement dans le but de frapper \u00e0 la porte d'entr\u00e9e pour communiquer avec l'occupant de la maison. La police peut, par exemple, s'approcher de la porte d'une personne pour leur demander de baisser le volume de leur musique<\/a> ou de les informer que leur un membre de la famille a \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9<\/a>. La doctrine a toujours eu des limites, cependant, et comme l'a soutenu l'ACLC dans son m\u00e9moire, la police ne devrait pas pouvoir s'appuyer sur elle lorsqu'elle p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d'une personne pour l'emp\u00eacher d'y entrer. objectif de la collecte de preuves \u00e0 charge<\/a> contre l'occupant.<\/p>\n

La raison pour laquelle la police a p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 dans la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est essentielle pour \u00e9valuer la port\u00e9e de la licence implicite et, par extension, la port\u00e9e de la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e que la loi sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e pr\u00e9voit. chartes<\/em> s'\u00e9tend aux r\u00e9sidents. Si l'autorisation implicite de frapper s'\u00e9tendait \u00e0 la collecte g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de preuves, la police pourrait effectivement<\/a> ont la capacit\u00e9 de envahir le domicile des personnes selon leur bon vouloir<\/a>. Un tel pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire non limit\u00e9 est sujet \u00e0 des abus<\/a>et les pr\u00e9judices qui en r\u00e9sultent tombent le plus souvent<\/a> sur les membres de l communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es<\/a>. Il est important de noter qu'il y a pas de base de principe<\/a> pour avoir pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 qu'une personne inviterait la police sur sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 pour mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle<\/a> d'entre eux.<\/p>\n

Dans R v Singer<\/em>la Cour (\u00e0 une majorit\u00e9 de 5-4) a \u00e9largi l'autorisation implicite de frapper<\/a>La loi sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, qui permet \u00e0 la police de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans une r\u00e9sidence dans l'intention de mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par le Parlement europ\u00e9en. s'adresser \u00e0 l'occupant<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L'arr\u00eat maintient certaines garanties dans l'autorisation implicite de frapper, tout en laissant de nombreuses questions ouvertes \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision des tribunaux futurs.<\/p>\n

La police n'a toujours pas le droit d'\u00e9tendre ses recherches \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du domicile ou \u00e0 une voiture gar\u00e9e dans l'all\u00e9e, et doit limiter son enqu\u00eate aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants interrogatoires du r\u00e9sident<\/a>. En d'autres termes, la police ne peut pas p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans une r\u00e9sidence avec l'intention de regarder par la fen\u00eatre d'une personne ou de d\u00e9ployer un chien renifleur. Mais la police peut n\u00e9anmoins s'appuyer<\/a> sur la base d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve qu'ils ont vus, entendus ou sentis au cours de l'interrogatoire de l'occupant ou de la personne qui l'a occup\u00e9. sur le chemin de leur porte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La police ne peut pas non plus s'appuyer sur la doctrine de l'autorisation implicite de frapper pour mener une enqu\u00eate criminelle \"sp\u00e9culative<\/a>mais la Cour fournit<\/a> pas d'orientation sur quelle base<\/a> une enqu\u00eate pourrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme sp\u00e9culative.<\/p>\n

Il reste \u00e9galement \u00e0 savoir quels principes guideront l'application future de l'autorisation implicite de frapper si elle s'\u00e9loigne davantage de la pr\u00e9somption sous-jacente selon laquelle la doctrine refl\u00e8te les normes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accept\u00e9es par les r\u00e9sidents. Comme le rappellent les juges O'Bonsawin et Moreau dans leur opinion dissidente<\/a>En effet, \"aucun occupant ne souhaiterait que d'autres personnes p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le but de recueillir des preuves contre lui\".<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire le factum (arguments juridiques) de la CCLA ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La CCLA remercie Nader R. Hasan et Alexandra Heine de Stockwoods LLP pour leur excellent travail. pro bono<\/em> repr\u00e9sentation dans ce cas.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans l'affaire R. c. Singer, 2026 CSC 8, un appel concernant la port\u00e9e des limitations de la vie priv\u00e9e sur le \"permis implicite de frapper\". Comme...","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,11,151,115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11831","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-privacy","9":"category-reasonable-expectations-of-privacy","10":"category-unreasonable-search-seizure"},"yoast_head":"\nSCC releases judgement in Singer, expanding police ability to enter people's yards - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/scc-releases-judgement-in-singer-expanding-police-ability-to-enter-peoples-yards\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SCC releases judgement in Singer, expanding police ability to enter people's yards - 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