{"id":11754,"date":"2026-03-09T10:57:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T14:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11754"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:58:15","slug":"supreme-court-affirms-substantive-and-intersectional-equality-in-kanyinda-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/supreme-court-affirms-substantive-and-intersectional-equality-in-kanyinda-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame confirme l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle et intersectionnelle dans l'arr\u00eat Kanyinda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toronto \u2013 L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) salue la d\u00e9cision rendue par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l'affaire Kanyinda c. Qu\u00e9bec (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)<\/em>, qui a conclu que l'exclusion des demandeurs d'asile des services de garde subventionn\u00e9s par le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec avait un effet n\u00e9gatif disproportionn\u00e9 sur les femmes demandeuses d'asile.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision confirme une approche substantielle et intersectionnelle de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 en vertu de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd'hui confirme que les droits \u00e0 l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 doivent avoir un effet en pratique, pas seulement en th\u00e9orie \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Harini Sivalingam. \u00ab Elle reconna\u00eet que les obstacles \u00e0 l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des services essentiels tels que les services de garde d'enfants peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences profondes pour les familles, en particulier pour les femmes migrantes qui sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 de multiples formes de d\u00e9savantages. \u00bb<\/p>\n

L'affaire concerne l'acc\u00e8s des personnes migrantes aux programmes de prestations sociales. La question \u00e9tait de savoir si une personne qui a demand\u00e9 la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en vertu de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/em> a droit \u00e0 des services de garde subventionn\u00e9s au Qu\u00e9bec lorsqu'elle d\u00e9tient un permis de travail valide.<\/p>\n

Bijou Cibuabua Kanyinda, une demandeuse d'asile originaire de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo arriv\u00e9e au Canada en 2018, a obtenu un permis de travail en attendant la d\u00e9cision concernant sa demande et a demand\u00e9 de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'une aide financi\u00e8re pour la garde de ses trois enfants.<\/p>\n

Elle s'est vu refuser l'acc\u00e8s aux services de garde subventionn\u00e9s parce que le R\u00e8glement sur la r\u00e9duction des contributions du Qu\u00e9bec a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 pour exclure les demandeurs d'asile. Elle a contest\u00e9 cette exclusion, la jugeant discriminatoire, arguant qu'elle touche de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les femmes et qu'elle constitue une discrimination fond\u00e9e sur le statut d'immigrant et la citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est intervenue dans cette affaire pour faire valoir qu'il n'existait aucun fondement constitutionnel justifiant la discrimination \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des demandeurs d'asile dans leur acc\u00e8s aux services sociaux tels que les services de garde d'enfants, et que le statut de personne migrante, tout comme le sexe, devait \u00eatre reconnu comme un motif prot\u00e9g\u00e9 en vertu du paragraphe 15(1) de la Charte<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab M\u00eame si nous aurions souhait\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 se prononce de mani\u00e8re plus approfondie sur la question de savoir si le statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre reconnu comme un motif analogue au titre de la garantie d'\u00e9galit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue par la Charte<\/em> \u2013 comme l'a fait le juge en chef \u2013 cette d\u00e9cision constitue n\u00e9anmoins un pas en avant significatif \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Aaden Pearson.<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00c0 l'heure o\u00f9 certains gouvernements envisagent de restreindre l'acc\u00e8s des nouveaux arrivants aux services sociaux de base, l'affirmation par la Cour que les droits \u00e0 l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 doivent s'appliquer \u00e0 toutes les personnes vivant au Canada est tr\u00e8s opportune. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada est une \u00e9tape importante pour garantir que les protections en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9galit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vues par la Charte<\/em> restent adapt\u00e9es aux exp\u00e9riences r\u00e9elles des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est reconnaissante d'\u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans cette intervention par Lex Gill et Bruce Johnston de Trudel Johnston & Lesp\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Toronto - L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) se r\u00e9jouit de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l'affaire Kanyinda c. Qu\u00e9bec (Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral), qui a conclu que l'exclusion par le gouvernement...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,44,50,72],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11754","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-equality","8":"category-press-release","9":"category-race-religion-ethnicity","10":"category-immigration-refugees","11":"category-women"},"yoast_head":"\nSupreme Court Affirms Substantive and Intersectional Equality in Kanyinda Decision - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/supreme-court-affirms-substantive-and-intersectional-equality-in-kanyinda-decision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court Affirms Substantive and Intersectional Equality in Kanyinda Decision - 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