{"id":11612,"date":"2026-02-13T12:28:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T17:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11612"},"modified":"2026-03-26T15:01:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T19:01:31","slug":"ccla-proud-to-have-advanced-mobility-rights-and-government-accountability-at-supreme-court-of-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/communique-de-presse\/ccla-proud-to-have-advanced-mobility-rights-and-government-accountability-at-supreme-court-of-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ACLC fi\u00e8re d'avoir fait progresser la libert\u00e9 de circulation et d\u2019\u00e9tablissement et la responsabilit\u00e9 du gouvernement devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ottawa, le 13 f\u00e9vrier 2026 \u2014 Aujourd'hui, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision dans le cadre du recours intent\u00e9 par l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) contre les restrictions de d\u00e9placement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent mises en place pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La pand\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re occasion dans l'histoire du Canada o\u00f9 les fronti\u00e8res provinciales sont devenues des obstacles \u00e0 la libre circulation des personnes \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales de l'ACLC. \u00ab La question de savoir si la libert\u00e9 de circulation et d\u2019\u00e9tablissement garantie par la Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8ge le droit des personnes r\u00e9sidant au Canada de voyager librement \u00e0 travers les fronti\u00e8res provinciales est devenue un enjeu d'importance imm\u00e9diate pour d'innombrables personnes au Canada. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La Cour a donn\u00e9 raison \u00e0 l'ACLC en estimant que l'interdiction de voyager entre les provinces mise en place par Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador portait atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de circulation et d\u2019\u00e9tablissement. La Cour a toutefois estim\u00e9 que ces restrictions \u00e9taient justifi\u00e9es dans les circonstances particuli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

\u00ab M\u00eame si nous aurions pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 une issue diff\u00e9rente, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a n\u00e9anmoins confirm\u00e9 que les personnes de citoyennet\u00e9 canadienne ou ayant leur r\u00e9sidence permanente ont le droit constitutionnel de circuler librement entre les provinces \u00bb, a poursuivi Me Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent important pr\u00e9cise que la mobilit\u00e9 interprovinciale n'a pas seulement un objectif \u00e9conomique, mais qu'elle est \u00e9galement ancr\u00e9e dans les droits de la personne \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Me Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab L\u2019article 6 de la Charte<\/em> vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger un int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de circulation des personnes, afin de faciliter l\u2019autonomie et la dignit\u00e9 de la personne, et de favoriser l\u2019unit\u00e9 et la souverainet\u00e9 nationale et une identit\u00e9 canadienne commune. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est important de noter que la Cour a \u00e9galement \u00e9nonc\u00e9 une m\u00e9thodologie pour l'interpr\u00e9tation bilingue de la Charte<\/em> qui exige des tribunaux qu'ils choisissent l'interpr\u00e9tation qui prot\u00e8ge le mieux le droit \u2013 une d\u00e9cision susceptible d'avoir une incidence non seulement sur cette affaire, mais aussi sur les affaires futures concernant l'interpr\u00e9tation des droits garantis par la Charte<\/em> \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd'hui marque le premier examen approfondi par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada de la mani\u00e8re dont l'incertitude d\u00e9coulant de la pand\u00e9mie peut influer sur l'\u00e9valuation par les tribunaux de la constitutionnalit\u00e9 des mesures gouvernementales.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Une crise de sant\u00e9 publique n'est pas un ch\u00e8que en blanc qui permet au gouvernement d'ignorer les droits garantis par la Charte<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Howard Sapers, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'ACLC. \u00ab C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en temps de crise que les libert\u00e9s civiles et fondamentales qui d\u00e9finissent notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sont les plus menac\u00e9es. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab Une situation d'urgence future, qu'elle soit li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 publique, au changement climatique ou \u00e0 autre chose, est in\u00e9vitable \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Sapers. \u00ab La d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd'hui clarifie les param\u00e8tres juridiques afin que les gens au pouvoir puissent gouverner efficacement, et conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la Charte<\/em>, lors de crises futures. \u00bb<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est extr\u00eamement reconnaissante des services juridiques pro bono exceptionnels fournis par Paul J. Pape, Shantona Chaudhury et Mitchell McGowan du cabinet Pape Chaudhury S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l. L'ACLC est \u00e9galement profond\u00e9ment reconnaissante des services juridiques pro bono fournis par Rosellen Sullivan du cabinet Sullivan Breen Defence S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l. en premi\u00e8re instance.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OTTAWA - Aujourd'hui, la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a rendu sa d\u00e9cision concernant la contestation par l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) des restrictions de voyage sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent adopt\u00e9es pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. \"La pand\u00e9mie \u00e9tait...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,54,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11612","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fundamental-freedoms","8":"category-mobility","9":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Proud to Have Advanced Mobility Rights and Government Accountability at Supreme Court of Canada - 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