{"id":11187,"date":"2025-10-29T11:22:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=11187"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:22:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:22:31","slug":"ccla-welcomes-ruling-in-wilson-ensuring-substance-users-can-call-for-emergency-medical-care-without-fearing-arrest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/ccla-welcomes-ruling-in-wilson-ensuring-substance-users-can-call-for-emergency-medical-care-without-fearing-arrest\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC se f\u00e9licite de la d\u00e9cision rendue dans l'affaire Wilson, qui garantit que les consommateurs de substances peuvent appeler les services m\u00e9dicaux d'urgence sans craindre d'\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9s."},"content":{"rendered":"
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L'ACLC a agi en tant qu'intervenant devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l'affaire R. c. Wilson<\/em>2025 SCC 32. Cette affaire concernait l'interpr\u00e9tation de l'article 4.1(2) de la loi sur l'immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (LIPR). Loi r\u00e9glementant certaines drogues et autres substances<\/em>qui se lit comme suit :<\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong>\u00a0Aucune personne qui demande une assistance m\u00e9dicale d'urgence ou l'aide des forces de l'ordre parce qu'elle ou une autre personne souffre d'une urgence m\u00e9dicale ne peut \u00eatre accus\u00e9e ou condamn\u00e9e pour une infraction vis\u00e9e au paragraphe 4(1) si les preuves \u00e0 l'appui de cette infraction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenues ou d\u00e9couvertes parce que cette personne a demand\u00e9 de l'aide ou est rest\u00e9e sur les lieux de l'incident.<\/p>\n

Cette disposition visait \u00e0 garantir qu'une personne ne serait pas dissuad\u00e9e de demander des soins m\u00e9dicaux d'urgence (par exemple, en cas d'overdose) parce qu'elle pourrait \u00eatre p\u00e9nalement responsable du d\u00e9lit de simple possession d'une substance r\u00e9glement\u00e9e. La question en l'esp\u00e8ce \u00e9tait de savoir si, correctement interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e, la disposition permettait \u00e0 la police d'arr\u00eater une personne pour simple possession, malgr\u00e9 le fait qu'elle ne puisse \u00eatre inculp\u00e9e ou condamn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Dans une d\u00e9cision de 6 \u00e0 3, la Cour supr\u00eame a estim\u00e9 que l'interpr\u00e9tation correcte de l'article 4.1(2) signifie que la police ne peut pas arr\u00eater quelqu'un pour un d\u00e9lit pour lequel il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d'une immunit\u00e9 de poursuites p\u00e9nales. La majorit\u00e9 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \"l'immunit\u00e9 d'inculpation et de condamnation pour simple possession explicitement mentionn\u00e9e \u00e0 l'article 4.1(2) de la loi sur les stup\u00e9fiants et les substances psychotropes ne peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e pour arr\u00eater une personne pour un d\u00e9lit.\u00a0CDSA\u00a0<\/em>inclut, par implication n\u00e9cessaire, l'immunit\u00e9 d'arrestation pour cette infraction. Cette interpr\u00e9tation sert au mieux l'objectif clair de la disposition : sauver des vies\".<\/p>\n

Au paragraphe 40 de l'arr\u00eat, la Cour a soulign\u00e9 l'argument de l'ACLC selon lequel \"la crainte d'arrestations et de fouilles potentielles peut \u00eatre aigu\u00eb pour les personnes vuln\u00e9rables et marginalis\u00e9es, comme celles qui luttent contre la toxicomanie, qui ont souvent des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents d'interactions n\u00e9gatives avec les forces de l'ordre et sont affect\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e par les pratiques de la police et la criminalisation\".<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez lire l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de l'arr\u00eat ici<\/a> et le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC remercie Sarah Rankin et Heather Ferg de Rodin Law et McKay Ferg pour leur excellent travail. pro bono <\/em>repr\u00e9sentation dans ce cas.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L'ACLC est intervenue devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l'affaire R. c. Wilson, 2025 CSC 32. Cette affaire concernait l'interpr\u00e9tation de l'article 4.1(2) de la Loi sur les...","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":4619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,82,114],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11187","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-police-powers-accountability","9":"category-police-transparency-oversight-accountability"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA Welcomes Ruling in Wilson Ensuring Substance Users Can Call For Emergency Medical Care Without Fearing Arrest - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alberta's decision to force teachers back to work by overriding their Charter rights with the notwithstanding clause is a direct assault the rights of workers and of everyone in Canada.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/ccla-welcomes-ruling-in-wilson-ensuring-substance-users-can-call-for-emergency-medical-care-without-fearing-arrest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA Welcomes Ruling in Wilson Ensuring Substance Users Can Call For Emergency Medical Care Without Fearing Arrest - 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