{"id":10417,"date":"2025-06-12T12:03:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T16:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=10417"},"modified":"2025-06-12T12:04:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T16:04:21","slug":"ccla-on-supreme-court-decision-in-bouvette-concerning-remedies-for-miscarriages-of-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/ccla-on-supreme-court-decision-in-bouvette-concerning-remedies-for-miscarriages-of-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC sur la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans l'affaire Bouvette concernant les recours en cas d'erreur judiciaire"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les erreurs judiciaires repr\u00e9sentent certaines des plus graves d\u00e9faillances du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. Par exemple, une personne innocente peut avoir plaid\u00e9 coupable ou avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e pour une infraction p\u00e9nale grave parce que son droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable a \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9. Ce recours concernait la r\u00e9paration appropri\u00e9e qu'une cour d'appel devait ordonner en vertu de l'article 686, paragraphe 2, de la loi sur l'immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. Code criminel<\/em>Il s'agit d'une proc\u00e9dure d'acquittement, lorsqu'une erreur judiciaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 commise mais qu'il est possible d'obtenir une condamnation \u00e0 l'issue d'un nouveau proc\u00e8s. La Cour a convenu \u00e0 l'unanimit\u00e9 que l'appelant dans cette affaire avait droit \u00e0 un acquittement, mais elle s'est divis\u00e9e \u00e0 5 contre 4 sur les raisons de cet acquittement et sur le cadre qui devrait r\u00e9gir des cas similaires \u00e0 l'avenir. L'ACLC est intervenue devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada.<\/p>\n

En vertu de l'article 686(2), lorsqu'une erreur judiciaire s'est produite, une cour peut ordonner un nouveau proc\u00e8s, une suspension judiciaire de la proc\u00e9dure ou un acquittement. Un sursis judiciaire met fin \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure, tandis qu'un acquittement est une d\u00e9claration de non-culpabilit\u00e9 de l'accus\u00e9, et supprime donc le plus grand stigmate pour l'accus\u00e9. Dans cette affaire, l'appelant a \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivi pour le d\u00e9c\u00e8s d'un enfant et a plaid\u00e9 coupable. Le minist\u00e8re public a omis de divulguer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve importants concernant le manque de fiabilit\u00e9 des t\u00e9moignages d'experts, qui auraient affaibli son dossier, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une erreur judiciaire.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 a estim\u00e9 qu'\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le minist\u00e8re public s'\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 \u00e0 ne plus poursuivre l'appelant, la Cour devait prononcer un acquittement d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. Elle a refus\u00e9 d'envisager un cadre plus large pour les recours en cas d'erreur judiciaire que les tribunaux pourraient appliquer \u00e0 l'avenir. La minorit\u00e9, soulignant les observations des intervenants, y compris l'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles, a estim\u00e9 qu'il serait appropri\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir un cadre pour de tels cas. Ils ont propos\u00e9 une liste de facteurs qui seraient pertinents pour d\u00e9terminer s'il y a lieu de prononcer un acquittement dans les cas qui pr\u00e9sentent les \"caract\u00e9ristiques d'une condamnation injustifi\u00e9e\". Il s'agit notamment de la non-divulgation d'informations importantes, de preuves scientifiques ou d'expertise non fiables, d'enqu\u00eates polici\u00e8res inappropri\u00e9es, de faux aveux et de discrimination syst\u00e9mique. Selon la minorit\u00e9, l'application de ce cadre justifie l'acquittement de l'appelant.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC continuera \u00e0 plaider en faveur d'une approche solide de la part des tribunaux pour rem\u00e9dier aux erreurs judiciaires. Vous pouvez lire l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de l'arr\u00eat ici<\/a> et le m\u00e9moire de l'ACLC ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nous remercions Matthew Gourlay et \u00c9rik Arsenault de Henein Hutchison Robitaille LLP pour leur excellent travail. pro bono <\/em>repr\u00e9sentation dans ce cas.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les erreurs judiciaires repr\u00e9sentent certaines des plus graves d\u00e9faillances du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. Par exemple, une personne innocente peut avoir plaid\u00e9 coupable ou avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e pour un crime grave...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,124,83],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10417","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-criminal-justice","8":"category-fair-trial-rights","9":"category-fair-trial-due-process-sentencing"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA on Supreme Court Decision in Bouvette Concerning Remedies for Miscarriages of Justice - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/ccla-on-supreme-court-decision-in-bouvette-concerning-remedies-for-miscarriages-of-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CCLA on Supreme Court Decision in Bouvette Concerning Remedies for Miscarriages of Justice - 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