{"id":10261,"date":"2025-04-15T19:04:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T23:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/?p=10261"},"modified":"2025-04-16T13:14:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T17:14:52","slug":"mobility-rights-at-supreme-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/mobility-rights-at-supreme-court\/","title":{"rendered":"L'ACLC d\u00e9fendra les droits \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 des Canadiens devant la Cour supr\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TORONTO, le 15 avril 2025 - L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) compara\u00eetra devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre le droit constitutionnel des citoyens canadiens et des r\u00e9sidents permanents de se d\u00e9placer librement d'une province \u00e0 l'autre.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire d\u00e9coule des restrictions de voyage sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent du COVID-19 en 2020, qui ont interdit aux Canadiens de franchir les fronti\u00e8res provinciales pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans l'histoire. L'ACLC soutiendra que, m\u00eame en cas de crise de sant\u00e9 publique, les gouvernements doivent justifier toute atteinte \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d'expression. chartes<\/em>-Ces mesures doivent \u00eatre raisonnables et constituer l'option la moins restrictive.<\/p>\n

En mai 2020, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador (NL) a impos\u00e9 une interdiction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de voyager pendant la pand\u00e9mie, n'autorisant que les r\u00e9sidents, les travailleurs asymptomatiques et les personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d'une autorisation sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 entrer sur son territoire. En raison de cette interdiction de voyager, Kim Taylor, une citoyenne canadienne n\u00e9e et \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 NL mais r\u00e9sidant en Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, s'est d'abord vu refuser l'entr\u00e9e \u00e0 NL pour se recueillir aupr\u00e8s de sa famille et assister aux fun\u00e9railles de sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC et Taylor contestent la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de l'interdiction de voyager au motif qu'elle porte atteinte aux droits \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 des Canadiens et des r\u00e9sidents permanents, qui sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par l'article 6 de la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l'homme. Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>. L'ACLC et Taylor soutiennent que cette interdiction \u00e9tait d\u00e9raisonnable et injustifiable face \u00e0 des solutions de rechange moins contraignantes.<\/p>\n

En 2020, un juge a statu\u00e9 que l'interdiction de voyager violait les droits garantis par la Charte, mais cette violation a \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9e raisonnable dans le contexte de la pand\u00e9mie. La Cour d'appel de NL a rejet\u00e9 l'appel en 2023, d\u00e9clarant que la question \u00e9tait sans objet puisque l'interdiction de voyager avait \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9e. La Cour supr\u00eame a autoris\u00e9 l'appel en avril 2024.<\/p>\n

\"Une crise de sant\u00e9 publique n'est pas une baguette magique qui peut justifier n'importe quel choix politique. Les p\u00e9riodes de crise sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment celles o\u00f9 les libert\u00e9s civiles et fondamentales qui d\u00e9finissent notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sont les plus menac\u00e9es. Les tribunaux doivent remplir leur r\u00f4le crucial de gardiens des droits constitutionnels des citoyens\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme \"Libert\u00e9s fondamentales\" \u00e0 l'ACLC.<\/p>\n

\"Malgr\u00e9 l'existence d'alternatives moins contraignantes, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador a choisi de promulguer une vaste interdiction de voyager entre les provinces qui a caus\u00e9 des souffrances inutiles en limitant s\u00e9v\u00e8rement les droits \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 des citoyens canadiens et des r\u00e9sidents permanents.<\/p>\n

\"Nous demandons \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada d'affirmer que les citoyens et les r\u00e9sidents canadiens ont un droit constitutionnel \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 interprovinciale - un droit qui garantit l'unit\u00e9 du Canada en tant que nation. Nous demandons \u00e9galement \u00e0 la Cour de d\u00e9clarer inconstitutionnelle l'interdiction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de voyager impos\u00e9e par Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador\", a conclu M. McNicoll.<\/p>\n

L'ACLC est immens\u00e9ment reconnaissante pour l'excellence de son travail. pro bono<\/em> Paul Pape, Shantona Chaudhury et Mitchell McGowan de Pape Chaudhury LLP dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c0 propos de l\u2019association canadienne sur les libert\u00e9s civiles<\/h3>\n
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L\u2019ACLC est un organisme ind\u00e9pendant \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisant.e.s dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9 en 1964, c\u2019est un organisme qui \u0153uvre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Canada \u00e0 la protection des droits et des libert\u00e9s civiles de toute sa population.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les m\u00e9dias<\/h3>\n
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Pour d'autres commentaires, veuillez nous contacter \u00e0\u00a0media@ccla.org<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pour les mises \u00e0 jour en direct<\/h3>\n
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Veuillez continuer \u00e0 vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0\u00a0cette page<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e0 nos plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. On est dessus\u00a0Instagram<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/u><\/a>, Twitter<\/u><\/a> et Ciel bleu<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TORONTO, le 15 avril 2025 - L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) compara\u00eetra devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour d\u00e9fendre le droit constitutionnel des citoyens canadiens et des r\u00e9sidents permanents...","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":3952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,31,8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10261","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-democratic-rights","8":"category-fundamental-freedoms","9":"category-press-release"},"yoast_head":"\nCCLA to Defend Canadians\u2019 Mobility Rights at Supreme Court - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A public health crisis is not a magic wand which can justify any policy choice. 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